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Bài 1
a) \(3x\left(4x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(=3x.4x^2-3x.2x+3x.3\)
\(=12x^3-6x^2+9x\)
b) \(\left(2x+5\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+5\right)-4x\right]\left[\left(2x+5\right)+4x\right]\)
\(=\left(2x+5-4x\right)\left(2x+5+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(-2x+5\right)\left(6x+5\right)\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)+\left(x^2-3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-9\right)\)
Bài 2
a) \(6x^2y+18x\)
\(=6x\left(xy+3\right)\)
b) \(x^2-7x+3x-21\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x\right)+\left(3x-21\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-7\right)+3\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(x^2-4y^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2.x.1+1^2\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)-2y\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)+2y\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
d) \(x^2+3x-3y-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)+3\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
Bài 3
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)-x\right]=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2-x\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right).2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2\right)-\left(x^2-3^2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+9=10\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+13=10\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c) \(4x^2-25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-5^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5=0\) hoặc \(2x+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=5\) hoặc\(2x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\) hoặc\(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
d) \(2x\left(x+3\right)+x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right).3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\) hoặc \(3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\) hoặc \(x=0\)
K MÌNH VỚI NHÉ
7(x - 3) - x(3 - x)
= (x - 3)(7 + x)
chỉ bt có v mà k bt có đúng k
1 ) 7 ( x - 3 ) - x ( 3 - x )
= 7 ( x - 3 ) + x ( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 ) ( 7 + x )
2 ) 4x2 - 6x + 3 - 2x
= 4x2 - 2x - 6x + 3
= 2x ( 2x - 1 ) - 3 ( 2x - 1 )
= ( 2x - 1 ) ( 2x - 3 )
3 ) ( 4 - x ) - 4x + x2
= ( 4 - x ) - x ( 4 - x )
= ( 4 - x ) ( 1 - x )
4 ) x2 - 2xy + y2
= ( x - y )2
Bài 1 :
1) a2 - 4 + y ( a - 2 )
= ( a + 2 ) ( a - 2 ) + y ( a - 2 )
= ( a - 2 ) ( a + 2 + y )
2) ( x - 2 )2 - 9y2
= ( x - 2 - 3y ) ( x - 2 + 3y )
Bài 2 :
1) 3 ( x + 4 ) - 2x = 5
=> 3x + 12 - 2x = 5
=> x + 12 = 5
=> x = 5 - 12 = - 7
Vậy x = - 7
2) x ( x - 2 ) - x2 - 6 = 0
=> x2 - 2x - x2 - 6 = 0
=> - 2x - 6 = 0
=> 2x = - 6
=> x = \(-\frac{6}{2}=3\)
Vậy x = 3
3 ) x2 - 3x = 0
=> x ( x - 3 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
4) 5 - 3 ( x - 6 ) = 4
=> 5 - 3x + 18 = 4
=> 3x = 5 + 18 - 4
=> 3x = 19
=> x = \(\frac{19}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{19}{3}\)
4) (3x-2)(x-3)= 3x(x-3)-2(x-3)
=3x.x+3x.(-3)-2.x-2.(-3)
=\(3x^2\)-9x-4x+6
=\(3x^2\)+(-9x-4x)+6
=\(3x^2\)-13x+6
5) (2x+1)(x+3)=2x(x+3)+1(x+3)
=2x.x+2x.3+1.x+1.3
=\(2x^2\)+6x+1x+3
=\(2x^2\)+(6x+1x)+3
=\(2x^2\)+7x+3
6) (x-3)(3x-1)=x(3x-1)-3(3x-1)
=x.3x+x.(-1)-3.3x-3.(-1)
=\(3x^2\)-1x-9x+3
=\(3x^2\)+(-1x-9x)+3
=\(3x^2\)-10x+3
rút gọn biểu thức
A) \(x^2\)-(x+4)(x-1)=\(x^2\)- x(x-1)-4(x-1)
=\(x^2\)-x.x-x.(-1)-4.x-4.(-1)
=\(x^2\)-\(x^2\)+1x-4x+4
=(\(x^2-x^2\))+(1x-4x)+4
= -3x+4
B) x(x+2)-(x-2)(x+4)=x.x+x.2-x(x+4)+2(x+4)
=\(x^2+2x\)-x.x-x.4+2.x+2.4
=\(x^2+2x-x^2-4x+2x+8\)
=(\(x^2-x^2\))+(2x-4x+2x)+8
=8
tính giá trị biểu thức
A=3(x-2)-(2+x)(x-3)
=3.x+3.(-2)-2(x-3)-x(x-3)
=3x-6-2.x-2.(-3)-x.x-x(-3)
=3x-6-2x+6-\(x^2\)+3x
=(3x-2x+3x)+(-6+6)\(-x^2\)
=4x - \(x^2\)
thay x=-8 vào biểu thức thu gọn ta được:
4.(-8)- (-8)\(^2\)
= - 32 +64
= 32
B= x(3-x)-(1+x)(1-x)
=x.3+x.(-x)-1(1-x)-x(1-x)
=3x -\(x^2\)-1.1-1 .(-x)-x.1-x.(-x)
=3x\(-x^2\)-\(1^2\)+1x-1x+\(x^2\)
=(3x+1x-1x)+(\(-x^2+x^2\))-1
=3x-1
thay x=-5 vào biểu thức thu gọn ta được:
3.(-5)-1
=-15-1
=-16
Thu gọn biểu thức
4) (3x - 2) (x - 3)
= ( 3x2 - 2x ) - ( 3x x 3 - 2 x 3 )
= 3x2 - 2x - 3x x 3 + 2 x 3
= 3x2 - 2x - 9x + 6
= 3x2 - 11x + 6
5) (2x + 1) (x + 3)
= ( 2x2 + 1x ) + ( 6x + 3 )
= 2x2 + 1x + 6x + 3
= 2x2 + 7x + 3
6) (x - 3) (3x - 1)
= ( 3x2 - 9x ) - ( x - 3 )
= 3x2 - 9x - x + 3
= 3x2 - 10 + 3
Rút gọn biểu thức
A) x^2 - (x + 4) (x - 1)
= x2 - ( x2 + 4x ) - ( x + 4 )
= x2 - x2 - 4x - x - 4
= -5x - 4
B) x (x + 2) - (x - 2) (x + 4)
= x2 + 2x - ( x2 - 2x ) + ( 4x - 8 )
= x2 + 2x - x2 + 2x + 4x - 8
= 8x - 8
Tính giá trị biểu thức
A = 3 (x - 2) - (2 + x) (x - 3) tại x = - 8
Thế x = -8 vào, ta có :
= 3 ( -8 -2 ) - ( 2 + -8 ) ( -8 - 3 )
= 3 x ( -10 ) - ( - 6 ) ( -11 )
= -30 - 66
= -96
B = x (3 - x) - (1 + x) ( 1 - x) tại x = - 5
Thế x = - 5 vào, ta có :
= -5 ( 3 - -5 ) - ( 1+ -5 ) ( 1 - -5 )
= -5 x 8 - (-4) x 6
= - 40 - -24
= -40 + 24
= -16
100% đúng
hok tốt nha
a)xy(x2+2y)=xy.x2+xy.2y
=x3y+2xy2
b)-4(6x2-xy)=-4.6x2+4.xy
=-24x2+4xy
c)4x[x2+6x-1/2]
=4x.x2+4x.6x-4x.1/2
=4x3+24x2-2x
Mk làm bài 2 thui, bài 1 nhân ra rùi rút gọn đi là đc
a) \(5x^2-5y^2=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-5xy+x-5y=x\left(x-5y\right)+\left(x-5y\right)=\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c) Phần này phải là \(x^2-y^2+4x+4y\)mới đúng, như vậy nó sẽ là :\(x^2-y^2+4x+4y=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
d) \(x^2-2x-y^2-2y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x+2y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
Chúc bạn hok tốt !
Ta có : 6x2 - 11x + 3
= 6x2 - 2x - 9x + 3
= (6x2 - 2x) - (9x - 3)
= 2x(3x - 1) - 3(3x - 1)
= (2x - 3)(3x - 1)
