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\(A=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(minA=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(B=-x^2+2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(maxB=-3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(C=9x^2-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(3x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(minC=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(D=3-10x^2-4xy-4y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=-\left(4y^2+4xy+x^2+9x^2\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=-\left[\left(2y-x\right)^2+3x^2\right]-3\le-3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2y-x=0\\3x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(maxD=-3\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
\(E=4x-x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(maxE=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b: Ta có: \(B=-2x^2+4x+1\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2x+1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-1\right)^2+3\le3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
BÀI 1:
\(a,x^2-2x-1\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)
Vì: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: GTNN của bt là -2 tại x=1
\(b,4x^2+4x-5\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1-6\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-6\)
Vì: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-6\ge-6\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
VậyGTNN của bt là -6 tại x=-1/2
BÀI 2:
\(a,2x-x^2-4\)
\(=-x^2+2x-4\)
\(=-x^2+2x-1-3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)
Vì: \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy GTLN của bt là -3 tại x=1
b,mk chưa nghĩ ra,lúc nào mk nghĩ ra sẽ gửi lời giải cho bn
1)
a) Đặt \(A=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2-2x-1=\left(x^2-2.x.1+1^2\right)-2=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge2\forall x\)
\(A=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Câu b tương tự
2)
a) Đặt \(B=2x-x^2-4\)
\(B=2x-x^2-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\forall x\)
\(B=-3\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy\(B_{max}=-3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) Đặt \(C=-x^2-4\)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-x^2-4\le-4\forall x\)
\(C=-4\Leftrightarrow-x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(C_{max}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
1.
$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$
$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$
$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)
$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$
2.
$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$
$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$
$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$
$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$
Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$
\(A=x^2+4x+100\)
\(A=x\left(x+4\right)+100\ge100\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A = 100 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(B=-2x^2+6x-4\)
\(B=2x\left(3-x\right)-4\le-4\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Max B = -4 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
1:
a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4
=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2
b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4
=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
f: x^2-4x+7
=x^2-4x+4+3
=(x-2)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
2:
a: A=2x^2+4x+9
=2x^2+4x+2+7
=2(x^2+2x+1)+7
=2(x+1)^2+7>=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: x^2+2x+4
=x^2+2x+1+3
=(x+1)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
D = \(-\dfrac{5}{x^2-4x+7}\)
Vì: x2 - 4x + 7
= x2 - 4x + 4 + 3
= (x - 2)2 + 3 \(\ge\) 3 \(\forall\)x
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)^2+3}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) \(\forall\)x
\(\Rightarrow\) \(-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)^2+3}\)\(\ge\)-\(\dfrac{5}{3}\) \(\forall\)x
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi:
x - 2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy.............
E = \(\dfrac{2x^2+4x+4}{x^2+2x+4}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x^2+4x+4}{x^2+2x+4}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-4}{x^2+2x+4}\)
= 2 - \(\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x+4}\)
Vì:
x2 + 2x + 4
= x2 + 2x + 1 + 3
= (x + 1)2 + 3 \(\ge\) 3 \(\forall\)x
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\forall\)x
\(\Rightarrow\) 2 - \(\dfrac{4}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
x + 1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = -1
Vậy...............
F = \(\dfrac{6x+8}{x^2+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+6x+9-x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{x^2+1}-1\) \(\ge\) -1 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
(x + 3)2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x + 3 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = -3
Vậy.....................
a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxQ=10 khi x=2, y=-2
b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)
Vậy MaxA=14 khi x=-3
+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxB=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3
c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi x=1, y=-3
Bài 1 :
a, \(A=x\left(x-6\right)+10\)
=x^2 - 6x + 10
=x^2 - 2.3x+9+1
=(x-3)^2 +1 >0 Với mọi x dương
4, \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=5x^2+5\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0
5,\(A=4-x^2+2x=5-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=5-\left(x-1\right)^2\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
\(B=4x-x^2=4-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=4-\left(x-2\right)^2\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=2
C.ơn bạn nhen