Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
De dung la:
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{1+a^2+b^2}\le\frac{9}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2+b^2}{1+a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{6}{5}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)^2}{2\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+3}\left(M\right)\)
Consider:
\(VT_M\ge\frac{6}{5}\)
\(5\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+9\)
Consider:
\(5\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge5\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+5\Sigma_{cyc}ab=5\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+5\)
Gio can cung minh:
\(5\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+5\ge\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}a^2\ge1\)
Ta lai co:
\(\Sigma_{cyc}a^2\ge\Sigma_{cyc}ab=1\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{x}{y}\\b=\frac{y}{z}\\c=\frac{z}{x}\end{cases}}\) Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2+a}+\frac{1}{2+b}+\frac{1}{2+c}=\frac{1}{\frac{x}{y}+2}+\frac{1}{\frac{y}{z}+2}+\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{y}{x+2y}+\frac{z}{y+2z}+\frac{x}{z+2x}\)
Cần cm \(A\le1\Leftrightarrow2A\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y}{x+2y}+\frac{2z}{y+2z}+\frac{2x}{z+2x}\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{2y}{x+2y}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2z}{y+2z}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2x}{z+2x}\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x+2y}+\frac{y}{y+2z}+\frac{z}{z+2x}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2yz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2xz}\ge1\)
bđt này đúng theo cauchy-schwarz. dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Đặt A = \(\dfrac{a-b}{1+c^2}+\dfrac{b-c}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{c-a}{1+b^2}=0\)
= \(\dfrac{a-b}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{b-c}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{c-a}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
= \(\dfrac{a-b}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2+b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
\(\dfrac{a-b}{1+c^2}+\dfrac{b-c}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{c-a}{1+b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-b}{ab+bc+ca+c^2}+\dfrac{b-c}{ab+bc+ca+a^2}+\dfrac{c-a}{ab+bc+ca+b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-b}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}=x;\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}=y;\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}=z\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{ab+c}+\frac{bc}{bc+a}+\frac{ca}{ca+b}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{ab}{c}}{\frac{ab}{c}+1}+\frac{\frac{bc}{a}}{\frac{bc}{a}+1}+\frac{\frac{ca}{b}}{\frac{ca}{b}+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+1}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{1+b}+\dfrac{1+b}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(1+b\right)}{8\left(a+b\right)}}=\dfrac{3a}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{b^3}{1+c}+\dfrac{1+c}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{3b}{2}\) ; \(\dfrac{c^3}{1+a}+\dfrac{1+a}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{3c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT+\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)-b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\)
\(\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}=a+1-\frac{ab+a}{2}\)
Thiết lập các bất đẳng thức tương tự rồi cộng lại ta được:
\(LHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+3}{2}\ge6-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+3}{2}=3=RHS\)
1. BĐT ban đầu
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{b}{a+3b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{c}{b+3c}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{a}{c+3a}\right)\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
<=>\(\frac{a}{a+3b}+\frac{b}{b+3c}+\frac{c}{c+3a}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+3ac}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT buniacoxki dang phân thức
=> BĐT cần CM
<=> \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)luôn đúng
=> BĐT được CM
2) \(a+b+c\le ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c-3\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\ge3\)
ko mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)
Có: \(3\le a+b+c\le ab+bc+ca\le3a^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3a^2\ge3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\ge1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1+a+b}+\frac{1}{1+b+c}+\frac{1}{1+c+a}\le\frac{3}{1+2a}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)
Theo giả thiết: \(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow b+c=3-a\). Tương tự: a+b=3-a và c+a=3-b
Khi đó \(\frac{1}{a^2+b+c}+\frac{1}{b^2+c+a}+\frac{1}{c^2+a+b}=\frac{1}{a^2-a+3}+\frac{1}{b^2-b+3}+\frac{1}{c^2-c+3}\)
Ta chứng minh BĐT phụ sau:
\(\frac{1}{a^2-a+3}\le\frac{4-a}{9}\)(1)
Thật vậy, BĐT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow9\le\left(4-a\right)\left(a^2-a+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\le-a^3+5a^2-7a+12\)\(\Leftrightarrow-a^3+5a^2-7a+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^3+a^2+4a^2-4a-3a+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2\left(a-1\right)+4a\left(a-1\right)-3\left(a-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(-a^2+4a-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(-a^2+a+3a-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left[-a\left(a-1\right)+3\left(a-1\right)\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\left(3-a\right)\ge0\)(2)
Ta thấy \(a;b;c>0\) và \(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow a< 3\)\(\Rightarrow3-a>0\)
Mà \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\). Nên \(\left(a-1\right)^2\left(3-a\right)\ge0\)
Do đó: BĐT (2) luôn đúng với mọi 0<a<3 => BĐT (1) cũng đúng
Chứng minh tương tự \(\frac{1}{b^2-b+3}\le\frac{4-b}{9};\frac{1}{c^2-c+3}\le\frac{4-c}{9}\)
Từ đó suy ra:
\(\frac{1}{a^2-a+3}+\frac{1}{b^2-b+3}+\frac{1}{c^2-c+3}\le\frac{12-\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}=\frac{12-3}{9}=1\)(Do a+b+c=3)
=> ĐPCM.
Cho x,y,z € Z+ tm: x+y+z=4
Tính A= \(\sqrt{ }\)x(4-y)(4-z) +\(\sqrt{ }\)y(4-x)(4-x) +\(\sqrt{ }\)z(4-x)(4-y) -\(\sqrt{ }\)xyz