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a) Vế trái \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...21.23...39}{21.22.23....40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...19}{22.24.26...40}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5.7....19}{2.11.2.12.2.13.2.14.2.15.2.16.2.17.2.18.2.19.2.20}\\ =\dfrac{1.3.5.7.9.....19}{\left(1.3.5.7.9...19\right).2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Vế trái
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2.4.6...2n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2^n.1.2.3.4...n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2^n}.\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
\(M=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6.7...(2n-1)}{2.4.6...(2n-2).(n+1)(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2.1.2.2.2.3...2(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)...2n}\)
\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).n(n+1)..(2n-1).2}\)
\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.(2n-1)!.2}=\frac{1}{2^{n-1}.2}<\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)
Ta có đpcm.
b)
Để \(2n⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(n-1\right)+2⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n-1=1\Rightarrow n=2\\n-1=2\Rightarrow n=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy n=2;n=3 thì \(2n⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
c)
Để \(\left(3n-8\right)⋮\left(n-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(n-4\right)+4⋮\left(n-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(n-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-4\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n-4=1\Rightarrow n=5\\n-4=2\Rightarrow n=6\\n-4=4\Rightarrow n=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy với .....................
2/ Ta có : 4x - 3 \(⋮\) x - 2
<=> 4x - 8 + 5 \(⋮\) x - 2
<=> 4(x - 2) + 5 \(⋮\) x - 2
<=> 5 \(⋮\)x - 2
=> x - 2 thuộc Ư(5) = {-5;-1;1;5}
Ta có bảng :
| x - 2 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| x | -3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
a) Vì 3\(⋮\)n
=> n\(\in\)Ư(3)={ 1; 3 }
Vậy, n=1 hoặc n=3
a) (2n-1)4 : (2n-1) = 27
(2n-1)3 = 27 =33
=> 2n - 1= 3
=> 2n = 4
n = 2
phần b,c làm tương tự nha bn
d) (21+n) : 9 = 95:94
(2n+1) : 9 = 9
2n + 1 = 81
2n = 80
n = 40
Ta có : \(n+4=n-1+\)\(5\)
Ta thấy : \(\left(n-1\right)⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
Nên \(\left(n+4\right)⋮\left(n-1\right)\Leftrightarrow5⋮\)\(\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n-1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\)\((1;5)\)
a) \(n+4⋮n-1\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)+5⋮n-1\Rightarrow5⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;5;-1;-5\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;6;0;-4\right\}\)
b) \(n^2+2n-3=\left(n^2+n\right)+n-3=n\left(n+1\right)+n-3\)
vì \(n\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)\(\Rightarrow n-3⋮n+1\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)-4⋮n-1\Rightarrow4⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;3;5;0;-1;-3\right\}\)