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a) Ta có: \(\overline{abcabc}=100000a+10000b+1000c+100a+10b+c\) \(=100100a+10010b+1001c\) \(=1001\left(100a+10b+c\right)=7\cdot11\cdot13\left(100a+10b+c\right)⋮7,11,13\)
b) Ta có: \(\overline{ab}-\overline{ba}=10a+b-10b-a=9a-9b\) \(=9\left(a-b\right)⋮9\)
c) Ta có: \(\overline{abc}-\overline{cba}=100a+10b+c-100c-10b-a=99a-99c=99\left(a-c\right)⋮99\)
Ta có:
\(\overline{ab}=a\cdot10+b\)
\(\overline{ba}=b\cdot10+a\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{ab}-\overline{ba}\)
\(=a\cdot10+b-\left(b\cdot10+a\right)\)
\(=a\cdot10+b-b\cdot10-a\)
\(=a\cdot9-b\cdot9\)
\(=9\cdot\left(a-b\right)\) ⋮ 9
Vậy với mọi \(a>b\left(a-b>0\right)\) thì \(\overline{ab}-\overline{ba}\) ⋮ 9
a) Vì\(\overline{abc}-\overline{deg}⋮13\Rightarrow\overline{abc}-\overline{deg}=13.k\Rightarrow\overline{abc}=\overline{deg}+13.k\left(k\in N\right)\)
Do vậy : \(\overline{abcdeg}=1000.\overline{abc}+\overline{deg}=1000.\left(\overline{deg}+13.k\right)+\overline{deg}=\left(1001.\overline{deg}+100.13.k\right)⋮13\)
b) \(\overline{abc}=100.a+10.b+c=98.a+7.b+\left(2a+3b+c\right)\)
Vậy nếu \(\overline{abc⋮7}\) thì (2a + 3b + c ) chia hết cho 7
1) \(3^x+3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}=351\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)=351\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.13=351\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
2) \(C=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^4\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)...+2^{96}\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=30+2^4.30...+2^{96}.30\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right).30⋮30\)
mà \(30=5.6\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮5\left(dpcm\right)\)
1,
Có \(3^x\)+ \(3^{x+1}\) + \(3^{x+2}\) = \(351\)
=> \(3^x\) + \(3^x\).\(3\) + \(3^x\).\(9\) = \(351\)
=> \(3^x\).\(13\) = \(351\)
=> \(3^x\) = \(27\)
=> \(x\) = \(3\)
2,
C = \(2\) + \(2^2\) + \(2^3\) + ... + \(2^{100}\)
2C = \(2^2\) + \(2^3\) + \(2^4\) + ... + \(2^{101}\)
2C - C = \(2^{101}\) - \(2\)
C = \(2^{101}\) - \(2\)
C = \(2\).\(\left(2^{100}-1\right)\)
C = 2.\(\left(\left(2^5\right)^{20}-1^{20}\right)\)
Có \(2^5\) \(-1\) \(⋮\) 5
=> \(\left(\left(2^5\right)^{20}-1^{20}\right)\) \(⋮\) 5
=> C \(⋮\) 5
3,
Xét \(\overline{abcdeg}\)
= \(\overline{ab}\).\(10000\) + \(\overline{cd}\).\(100\) + \(\overline{eg}\)
= \(\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}\right)\) + \(9.\left(1111.\overline{ab}+11.\overline{cd}\right)\)
Có\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9.\left(1111.\overline{ab}+11.\overline{cd}\right)⋮9\left(1111.\overline{ab}+11.\overline{cd}\inℕ^∗\right)\\\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}⋮9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\overline{abcdeg}⋮9\)
4,
S = \(3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\)
9S = \(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}\)
9S - S = \(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}\) - (\(3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\))
8S = \(3^{2004}-1\)
=> 8S \(< 3^{2004}\)
a: Nếu a chẵn, b chẵn thì ab(a+b)=2k*2c*(2k+2c)=4kc(2k+2c) chia hết cho 2
Nếu a,b ko cùng tính chẵn lẻ thì
ab(a+b)=2k(2c+1)(2k+2c+1) chia hết cho 2
Nếu a,b lẻ thì (a+b) chia hết cho 2
=>ab(a+b) chia hết cho 2
b: \(\overline{ab}-\overline{ba}=10a+b-10b-a=9a-9b=9\left(a-b\right)⋮9\)
a) Xét 4 trường hợp :
TH1: a lẻ - b chẵn
=> ab(a+b) chẵn
=> ab(a+b) chia hết cho 2
TH2: a chẵn - b lẻ
=> ab(a+b) chẵn
=> ab(a+b) chia hết cho 2
TH3: a chẵn - b chẵn
=> ab(a+b) chẵn
=> ab(a+b) chia hết cho 2
TH4: a lẻ - b lẻ
=> a + b chẵn
=> ab(a+b) chẵn
=> ab(a+b) chia hết cho 2
Vậy ta có đpcm
b) \(ab-ba=10a+b-10b-a\)
\(=9a-9b=9\left(a-b\right)⋮9\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : \(\overline{ab}+\overline{ba}=10a+b+10b+a\)
\(=11\left(a+b\right)\)
và 33 = 11 . 3
mà \(a+b\)không chia hết cho 3
Nên (\(\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{ba};33\right)=11\)
= 11
ti-ck cho ntn này
nhé