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1) a) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(-15\right).\left(-60\right)=900\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30\)
b) \(\frac{-2}{x}=\frac{-x}{\frac{8}{25}}\) \(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\left(-2\right).\frac{8}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\frac{-16}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right).\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{5}\)
2) a) \(3,8: \left(2x\right)=\frac{1}{4}:2\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3,8: \left(2x\right)=\frac{3}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{3}{32}:3,8=\frac{15}{608}\)
\(x=\frac{15}{608}:2=\frac{15}{1216}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{15}{1216}\)
b) \(\left(0,25x\right):3=\frac{5}{6}:0,125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(0,25x\right):3=\frac{20}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow0,25x=\frac{20}{3}.3=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20:0,25=80\)
Vậy x = 80
c) \(0,01:2,5=\left(0,75x\right):0,75\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{250}=\left(0,75x\right):0,75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,75x=\frac{1}{250}.0,75=\frac{3}{1000}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{1000}:0,75=\frac{1}{250}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{250}\)
d) \(1\frac{1}{3}:0,8=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{3}=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow0,1x=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}:0,1=\frac{100}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{100}{9}\)
a) \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\Leftrightarrow x.x=-15.\left(-60\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=900\Leftrightarrow x^2=\orbr{\begin{cases}30^2\\\left(-30\right)^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}30\\-30\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=5k\Rightarrow x.y=2k.5k=10\Rightarrow10k^2=10\Rightarrow k^2=1\Rightarrow k\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
k=1 thì \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=1\Rightarrow x=2;y=5\)
k=-1 thì \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=-1\Rightarrow x=-2;y=-5\)
1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=16\\\frac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow x=24\\\frac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
xy=10 <=> 2k.5k=10
<=>10k2=10
<=> k=1
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)=\left(c+d\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\) (đpcm)
Bài 2:
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=k\Rightarrow x=4k,y=7k\)
Do \(xy=112\)
\(\Rightarrow4.k.7.k=112\)
\(\Rightarrow28.k^2=112\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
+) \(k=2\Rightarrow x=8,y=14\)
+) \(k=-2\Rightarrow x=-8,y=-14\)
Vậy cặp số \(\left(x,y\right)\) là \(\left(8,14\right);\left(-8,-14\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=\left(-60\right).\left(-15\right)=900\Rightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}30\\-30\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2: Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=k\Rightarrow x=4k;y=7k\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=4k.7k=28k^2=112\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4.2=8\\x=-4.2=-8\end{cases}}\)
Và \(\orbr{\begin{cases}y=7.2=14\\y=-7.2=-14\end{cases}}\)
Bài 3: \(1\frac{1}{3}:0,8=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}:\frac{4}{5}=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{10}x\Rightarrow\frac{5}{3}=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{10}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}x=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow x=4\)
Mk trả lời nốt bài 4 hộ bn MMS_Hồ Khánh Châu nha:
Bài 4:
Gọi x là giá trị chung của 2 phân số trên.
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow a=x.b \)
\(c=x.d\)
Ta lại có:
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{x.b+x.d}{b+d}=\frac{x.\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=x\)
Và \(\frac{a}{b}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
Hk tốt nha