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Bài 1 :
a) \(a.b+b.19=713\) \(\left(a;b\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow b.\left(a+19\right)=713\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+19\right);b\in\left\{1;23;31;713\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(-18;713\right);\left(4;31\right);\left(12;23\right);\left(694;1\right)\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(4;31\right);\left(12;23\right);\left(694;1\right)\right\}\left(a;b\inℕ^∗\right)\)
b) \(a.b-10.b=650\)
\(\Rightarrow b.\left(a-10\right)=650\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-10\right);b\in\left\{1;5;10;13;25;26;50;65;130;325;650\right\}\)
Bạn lập bảng sẽ tìm ra (a;b)...
Bài 2 :
a) \(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7=3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)=3^4.40\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=40+3^4.40...+3^{96}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow B=40\left(1+3^4...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)=4\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
\(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^7\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+...+3^7\right)⋮13\)
\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+3^6\left(1+3\right)+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2.4+3^4.4+3^6.4+3^8.4\)
\(S=4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)\)
\(4⋮4\\ \Rightarrow4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)⋮4\\ \Rightarrow S⋮4\)
\(S=1.\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=4x\left(1+3^2+...+3^8\right)\)
Vì 4 chia hết cho 4 nên S chia hết cho 4
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\\=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+(3^7+3^8)\\=3\cdot(1+3)+3^3\cdot(1+3)+3^5\cdot(1+3)+3^7\cdot(1+3)\\=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+3^5\cdot4+3^7\cdot4\\=4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+3^7)\)
Vì \(4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+3^7) \vdots 4\)
nên \(B\vdots4\).
`#3107.101107`
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6\right)+\left(3^7+3^8\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+3^5\left(1+3\right)+3^7\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)
Vì \(4\left(3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\) $\vdots 4$
`\Rightarrow B \vdots 4`
Vậy, `B \vdots 4.`
a) \(B=1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{99}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+2^3\right)+....+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)\)
\(=40\left(1+3^4+....+3^{96}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(40\)
b) \(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7=3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)=40.3^4\)