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Ta có: \(\left|3x+1\right|+\left|3x-5\right|=\left|3x+1\right|+\left|5-3x\right|\ge\left|3x+1+5-3x\right|=6\)(1)
\(\frac{12}{\left(y+3\right)^2+2}\le\frac{12}{2}=6\)(2)
\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{3}\le x\le\frac{5}{3}\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}=0\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\\\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x-5}{9}=0\\\frac{3y+0,4}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\3y+0,4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{2}{15}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có\(\left(x+y-3\right)^2+6=\frac{12}{\left|y-1\right|+\left|y-3\right|}\left(1\right)\)
:\(\frac{12}{\left|y-1\right|+\left|y-3\right|}=\frac{12}{\left|y-1\right|+\left|3-y\right|}\le\frac{12}{\left|y-1+3-y\right|}=\frac{12}{2}=6\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(x+y-3\right)^2+6\ge6\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) và (3)
Suy ra dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-3=0\\\left(y-1\right)\left(3-y\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1\le y\le3\\x+y=3\end{cases}}\)
Với y=1 thì x=2
Với y=2 thì x=1
Với y=3 thì x=0
Vậy....................
Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
