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1: \(a^2-4b^2-2a-4b\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-2\left(a+2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2b\right)\left(a-2b-2\right)\)
2: \(x^3+2x^2-2x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
a) \(3xy^2-12xy+12x\)
\(=3x\left(y-4y+4\right)\)
b) \(3x^3y-6x^2y-3xy^3-6axy^2-3a^2xy+3xy\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2-2x-y^2-2ay-a^2+1\right)\)
\(=3xy\left[\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)-\left(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot a+a^2\right)\right]\)
\(=3xy\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3xy\left(x-1-y-a\right)\left(x-1+y+a\right)\)
c) \(36-4a^2+20ab-25b^2\)
\(=6^2-\left[\left(2a\right)^2-2\cdot2a\cdot5b+\left(5b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=6^2-\left(2a-5b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6-2a+5b\right)\left(6+2a-5b\right)\)
d) \(5a^3-10a^2b+5ab^2-10a+10b\)
\(=5a\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-10\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=5a\left(a-b\right)^2-10\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[5a\left(a-b\right)-10\right]\)
\(=5\left(a-b\right)\left[a\left(a-b\right)-2\right]\)
\(=5\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-ab-2\right)\)
a. 3xy2-12xy+12x
= 3x(y2-4y+4)
= 3x(y-2)2
b. 3x3y-6x2y-3xy3-6axy2-3a2xy+3xy
= 3xy( x2-2x-y2-2ay-a2+1)
= 3xy ((x2-2x+1)-(a2-2ay-y2))
=3xy((x-1)2-(a-y)2)
= 3xy((x-1+a-y)(x-1-(a-y))
=3xy(x-1+a-y)(x-1-a+y)
d. =( 5a(a2-2ab+b2))-(10(a+b))
= 5a(a-b)2-10(a-b)
=5a(a-b)(a-b)-10(a-b)
=(a-b)(5a(a-b)-10)
Hình như mik làm sai hết rồi
\(=4\left[a^2-\left(b^2-4bc+4c^2\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left[a^2-\left(b-2c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4\left(a-b+2c\right)\left(a+b-2c\right)\)
\(4a^2-4b^2+16bc-16c^2\)
\(=4a^2-\left(4b^2-16bc+16c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2a\right)^2-\left[\left(2b\right)^2-2.2b.4c+\left(4c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2a\right)^2-\left(2b-4c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a+2b-4c\right)\left(2a-2b+4c\right)\)
\(=4\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(a^3+4a^2+4a+3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2+a^2+3a+a+3\)
\(=a^2\left(a+3\right)+a\left(a+3\right)+\left(a+3\right)\)
\(=\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
\(3b^2-10b+8\)
\(=3b^2-6b-4b+8\)
\(=3b^2-6b-\left(4b+8\right)\)
\(=3b\left(b-2\right)-4\left(b-2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-2\right)\left(3b-4\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
3b^2-10b+8
=3b^2-6b-4b+8
=3b(b-2)-4(b-2)
=(b-2)(3b-4)
a2 – b2 – 4a + 4
= a2 – 4a + 4 – b2
= (a – 2)2 – b2
= (a – 2 + b)(a – 2 – b)
= (a + b – 2)(a – b – 2)
4a2=4b2-4a+1
=(2a)2-2*2a*1+12-4b2= (2a-1)2-(2b)2(2a-1-2b)(2a-1+2b)