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- x4-2x3+10x2-20x=0 =>x3(x-2)+10x(x-2)=0 =>(x-2)(x3+10x)=0 =>x(x-2)(x2+10)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=2 hoặc x= - căn 10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x+x-5\right)\left(3+2x-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-8+8-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2-1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\left(1\right)\)
mà \(\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3x-3=0\Rightarrow3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)
(\(x-5\))2 = (3 +2\(x\))2 ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3+2x\\x-5=-3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x\in\){-8; \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)}
27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) = 9
27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) - 8 = 1
(3\(x\) - 2)3 = 1 ⇒ 3\(x\) - 2 = 1 ⇒ \(x\) = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(x - 5)² = (3 + 2x)²
(x - 5)² - (3 + 2x)² = 0
[(x - 5) - (3 + 2x)][(x - 5) + (3 + 2x)] = 0
(x - 5 - 3 - 2x)(x - 5 + 3 + 2x) = 0
(-x - 8)(3x - 2) = 0
-x - 8 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
*) -x - 8 = 0
-x = 8
x = -8
*) 3x - 2 = 0
3x = 2
x = 2/3
Vậy x = -8; x = 2/3
--------------------
27x³ - 54x² + 36x = 9
27x³ - 54x² + 36x - 9 = 0
27x³ - 27x² - 27x² + 27x + 9x - 9 = 0
(27x³ - 27x²) - (27x² - 27x) + (9x - 9) = 0
27x²(x - 1) - 27x(x - 1) + 9(x - 1) = 0
(x - 1)(27x² - 27x + 9) = 0
x - 1 = 0 hoặc 27x² - 27x + 9 = 0
*) x - 1 = 0
x = 1
*) 27x² - 27x + 9 = 0
Ta có:
27x² - 27x + 9
= 27(x² - x + 1/3)
= 27(x² - 2.x.1/2 + 1/4 + 1/12)
= 27[(x - 1/2)² + 1/12] > 0 với mọi x ∈ R
⇒ 27x² - 27x + 9 = 0 (vô lí)
Vậy x = 1
A = x² + y²
= x² - 2xy + y² + 2xy
= (x - y)² + 2xy
= 4² + 2.1
= 16 + 2
= 18
B = x³ - y³
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)
= (x - y)(x² - 2xy + y² + xy + 2xy)
= (x - y)[(x - y)² + 3xy]
= 4.(4² + 3.1)
= 4.(16 + 3)
= 4.19
= 76
C = x⁴ + y⁴
= (x²)² + (y²)²
= (x²)² + 2x²y² + (y²)² - 2x²y²
= (x² + y²)² - 2x²y²
= (x² - 2x²y² + y² + 2x²y²)² - 2x²y²
= [(x - y)² + 2x²y²]² - 2x²y²
= (4² + 2.1²)² - 2.1²
= (16 + 2)² - 2
= 18² - 2
= 324 - 2
= 322
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,
\(A=4(x-2)(x+1)+(2x-4)^2+(x+1)^2\\=[2(x-2)]^2+2\cdot2(x-2)(x+1)+(x+1)^2\\=[2(x-2)+(x+1)]^2\\=(2x-4+x+1)^2\\=(3x-3)^2\)
Thay $x=\dfrac12$ vào $A$, ta được:
\(A=\Bigg(3\cdot\dfrac12-3\Bigg)^2=\Bigg(\dfrac{-3}{2}\Bigg)^2=\dfrac94\)
Vậy $A=\dfrac94$ khi $x=\dfrac12$.
b,
\(B=x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1\\=(x^9-1)-(x^7-x^4)-(x^6-x^3)-(x^5-x^2)\\=[(x^3)^3-1]-x^4(x^3-1)-x^3(x^3-1)-x^2(x^3-1)\\=(x^3-1)(x^6+x^3+1)-x^4(x^3-1)-x^3(x^3-1)-x^2(x^3-1)\\=(x^3-1)(x^6+x^3+1-x^4-x^3-x^2)\\=(x^3-1)(x^6-x^4-x^2+1)\)
Thay $x=1$ vào $B$, ta được:
\(B=(1^3-1)(1^6-1^4-1^2+1)=0\)
Vậy $B=0$ khi $x=1$.
$Toru$
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=(x4-4)+(x3+2x)
=(x2-2)(x2+2) + x(x2+2)
=(x2+x-2)(x2+2)
=(x2-x+2x-2)(x2+2)
=[x(x-1)+2(x-1)](x2+2)
=(x+2)(x-1)(x2+2)
=>x thuộc tập hợp {-2:1}