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\(\left(2x-2013\right)^3+\left(2013-3y\right)^3+\left(3y-2x\right)^3.\)
\(=\left(2x-2013+2013-3y\right)\left[\left(2x-2013\right)^2-\left(2x-2013\right).\left(2013-3y\right)+\left(2013-3y\right)^2\right]+\left(3y-2x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right).\left(4x^2-8042x+2013^2-4026x+6xy+2013^2-6039y+2013^2-12078y+9y^2\right)+\left(3y-2x\right)^3.\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right).\left(4x^2+9y^2-12078x-18117y+6xy+3.2013^2\right)-\left(2x-3y\right)^3.\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right).\left[4x^2+9y^2-12078x-18117y+6xy+3.2013^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right).\left(4x^2+9y^2-12078x-18117y+6xy+3.2013^2-4x^2+12xy-9y^2\right).\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right).\left(-12078x-18117y+18xy+3.2013^2\right).\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right).9.\left(-1342x-2013y+2xy+1350723\right).\)
\(=9.\left(2x-3y\right).\left[\left(-1342x+2xy\right)+\left(1350723-2013y\right)\right]\)
\(=9.\left(2x-3y\right).\left[-2x\left(671-y\right)+2013\left(671-y\right)\right]\)
\(=9.\left(2x-3y\right).\left(-2x+2013\right)\left(671-y\right)\)
a) x3-2x2-x+2
=x(x2-1)+2(-x2+1)
=x(x2-1)-2(x2-1)
=(x2-1)(x-2)
b)
x2+6x-y2+9
=x2+6x+9-y2
=(x+3)2-y2
=(x+3-y)(x+3+y)
Lời giải:
1.
$x^3+3x^2-16x-48=(x^3+3x^2)-(16x+48)=x^2(x+3)-16(x+3)$
$=(x+3)(x^2-16)=(x+3)(x-4)(x+4)$
2.
$4x(x-3y)+12y(3y-x)=4x(x-3y)-12y(x-3y)=(x-3y)(4x-12y)=4(x-3y)(x-3y)=4(x-3y)^2$
3.
$x^3+2x^2-2x-1=(x^3-x^2)+(3x^2-3x)+(x-1)=x^2(x-1)+3x(x-1)+(x-1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+3x+1)$
a)\(a^4+a^3+a^3b+a^2b=\left(a^4+a^3b\right)+\left(a^3+a^2b\right)\)
\(=a^3\left(a+b\right)+a^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^3+a^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
b)\(\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y+4\right)-\left(2x+3y-1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-y+4\right)+\left(2x+3y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-4y+5\right)\left(4x+2y+3\right)\)
c)\(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-y+y-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(y^2-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
a: =xy(x^2-4xy^2+4y^4)
=xy(x-2y^2)^2
b:=(x^3-y)^2
c: =(a^2-b^2)(a^2+b^2)
=(a^2+b^2)(a-b)(a+b)
d: 64x^6-27y^6
=(4x^2-3y^2)(16x^4+12x^2y^2+9y^4)
e: =(2x)^3+(3y)^3
=(2x+3y)(4x^2-6xy+9y^2)
a) 1/2(x3+8)=1/2(x+2)(x2-2x+4)
b) x4(x-y)+2x3(x-y)=x3(x+2)(x-y)
c) x2-(y2-6y+9)=x2-(y-3)2=(x-y+3)(x+y-3)
d) xy(x3+y3)=xy(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)
e)3x2(x2-25y2)=3x2(x-5y)(x+5y)
f) 4x4+4x2y2+y4-4x2y2= (2x2+y2)2-(2xy)2=(2x2-2xy+y2)(2x2+2xy+y2)
a) \(\frac{1}{2}x^3+4=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^3+8\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
b) \(x^5-x^4y+2x^4-2x^3y=x^3\left(x^2-xy+2x-2y\right)=x^3\left[x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\right]=x^2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^2-y^2+6y-9=x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
d) \(x^4y+xy^4=xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
e) \(3x^4-75x^2y^2=3x^2\left(x^2-25y^2\right)=3x^2\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\).
f) \(4x^4+y^4=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(2x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\left(2x^2-y^2-2xy\right)\)
Đoàn Đức Hiếu
h cần ko vạy thui h đnag chán chiều làm :D