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Ta có:
\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{10}+3^{11}\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(A=40+...+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=40+...+3^8.40\)
\(A=40.\left(1+...+3^8\right)\)
Vì \(40⋮5\) và \(8\) nên \(40.\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮5\) và \(8\)
Vậy \(A⋮5\) và \(8\)
_________
Ta có:
\(B=1+5+5^2+...+5^7+5^8\)
\(B=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...\left(5^6+5^7+5^8\right)\)
\(B=31+...+5^6.\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(B=31+...+5^6.31\)
\(B=31.\left(1+...+5^6\right)\)
Vì \(31⋮31\) nên \(31.\left(1+...+5^6\right)⋮31\)
Vậy \(B⋮31\)
\(#WendyDang\)
\(\text{Đặt A=}1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{403}+5^{404}\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{402}+5^{403}+5^{404}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5+25\right)+5^3.\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{402}.\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31+5^3.31+...+5^{402}.31\)
\(=31.\left(1+5^3+...+5^{402}\right)\text{chia hết cho 31}\)
=> A chia hết cho 31 => đpcm.
Câu 3,57-56+55=55.52-55.5+55=55.(52-5+1)=55.21 chia hết cho 21
Câu:4:76+75-74=74.72+74.7-74=74.(72+7-1)=74.55=74.11.5=73.7.11.5=73.77.5 chia hết cho 77
Các câu khác tương tự
3: \(=5^5\left(5^2-5+1\right)=5^2\cdot21⋮21\)
4: \(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\cdot55=7^3\cdot5\cdot77⋮77\)
5: \(=\left(2^{26}+2^{25}-2^{24}\right)=2^{24}\left(2^2+2-1\right)=2^{24}\cdot5⋮5\)
a) \(2P=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{29}+2^{30} \)
2P - P = P = 230-1
b) P + 1 = 230-1+1 = 230
=>22n = 230
=>2n = 30
n = 30 : 2 = 15
c) \(P=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{29}\)
\(P=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{26}+2^{27}+2^{28}+2^{29}\right)\)
\(P=15+...+\left(2^{26}\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\right)\)
\(P=15+...+\left(2^{26}\cdot15\right)\)
\(P=3\cdot5\cdot\left(1+...+2^{26}\right)\) chia hết cho 3 và 5
=>P chia hết cho 3 và 5
còn cái chứng minh P không chi hết cho 7 mình ko biết làm nên sorry nhé :)
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