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\(PT\Leftrightarrow x+2+x-2+3\sqrt[3]{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+2}+\sqrt[3]{x-2}\right)=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right).5x}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=5x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-5x^2+20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(5-x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{5}\\x=-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(ĐK:x\in R\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow2t^2-\left(7x+1\right)t+3x^2+3x=0\\ \Delta=\left(7x+1\right)^2-4\cdot2\left(3x^2+3x\right)=25x^2-10x+1=\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{7x+1-5x+1}{4}\\t=\dfrac{7x+1+5x-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{2x+2}{4}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\\t=\dfrac{12x}{4}=3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{4}\\x^2+3=9x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x+11=0\\x^2=\dfrac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=4-132< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{4};\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Đk:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x>0\)
\(x^3-4x^2+5x-1-\sqrt{2x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-8x^2+10x-2-2\sqrt{2x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-8x^2+8x\right)+\left[\left(2x-3\right)-2\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(x>0\right)\\\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Thử lại ta có x=2 là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình đã cho.
x^3-4x^2+5x-1-căn 2x-3=0
=>\(x^3-4x^2+5x-2-\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2-\dfrac{2x-3-1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}\right]=0\)
=>x-2=0
=>x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐK \(x\ge-\frac{2}{3}\)
Pt
<=> \(x^3+2x^2-4x-3+3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-\sqrt{3x+2}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)+3\left(x+1\right).\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x-2}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+2}}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)+3\left(x+1\right).\frac{x^2-x-1}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+2}}=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x-1=0\\x+3+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+2}}=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Pt (2) vô nghiệm do VT>0 với mọi \(x\ge-\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)(tmĐKXĐ)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Nghiệm đẹp nên liên hợp đi cho nó nhàn..
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+\left(x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x-1+2\sqrt{x-2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\left(1+\frac{1}{x-1+2\sqrt{x-2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\) (cái ngoặc to nhìn vô biết vô nghiệm rồi:v)
Cách khác:
ĐKXĐ:...
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(TMĐK\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Điều kiện $x \ge -5$. Đặt $\sqrt{x+5}=a$ thì $x=a^2-5$. Thay vào ta có $$\begin{array}{l} (a^2-5)^2-7(a^2-5)=6a-30 \\ \Leftrightarrow a^4-17a^2-6a+90=0 \Leftrightarrow (a^2+6a+10)(a-3)^2=0 \end{array}$$
Vậy $a=3 \Leftrightarrow \boxed{ x= 4}$.
Đặt x^2 + 5x = t
pt <=> t + 2 = \(2\sqrt[3]{t-2}\)
=> ( t+ 2 )^3 = \(8\left(t-2\right)\)
=> t^3 + 6t^2 + 12t + 8 - 8t + 16 = 0
=> t^3 + 6t^2 + 4t + 24 = 0
=> ( t + 6 ) ( t^2 + 4 ) = 0
=> t = -6 ( t^2 + 4 > = 0 )
(+) x^2 + 5x = -6
=> x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0
tự giải nha
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