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\(\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^3.2^6=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^3.2^{2.3}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^3.\left(2^2\right)^3=\left(\frac{2^2}{125}\right)^3=\left(\frac{4}{125}\right)^3\)
1=1^2 ;125=5^3 ;-125=-5^3; 27=27^1; -27= -27^1
2: 5^2 25^1
a: 26⋅33=(22⋅3)3=12326⋅33=(22⋅3)3=123
b: 64⋅83=24⋅34⋅29=213⋅3464⋅83=24⋅34⋅29=213⋅34
c: 16⋅81=36216⋅81=362
d: 254⋅28=1004
\(125=5^3\)
\(-125=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(27=3^3\)
\(-27=\left(-3\right)^3\)
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Bài 11: Viết các số sau dưới dạng lũy thừa với số mũ khác 1:
125 = 53
(-125) = (-5)3
27 = 33
(-27) = (-3)3
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{25}\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{30}=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{25}\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{30}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^{25}\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{30}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4.25}\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{30}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{30}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100-30}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{70}\)
b) \(584^{100}\div292^{100}=\left(584-292\right)^{100}=292^{100}\)
c) \(125^4\cdot16^3=\left(5^3\right)^4\cdot\left(2^4\right)^3=5^{3\cdot4}\cdot2^{4\cdot3}=5^{12}\cdot2^{12}=\left(5+2\right)^{12}=7^{12}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=\pm1\)
+) \(x-2=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
+) \(x-2=-1\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=1\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vạy \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-1}{4}\)
