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gọi UCLN(n^3+2n;n^4+3n^2+1)=d
=> n^3+2n chia hết cho d
và n^4 +3n^2+1 chia hết cho d (1)
=> n^4+2n^2 chia hết cho d(2)
từ (1)(2)=> n^2+1 chia hết cho d
=> (n^2+1)^2 chia hết cho d <=> n^4 +2n^2+1 chia hết cho d (3)
từ (2)(3)=> 1 chia hết cho d
=> d=1 hoặc -1
=> đpcm
Ta có:(n-3)(n+3)-(n-7)(n-3) (1)
=(n-3)(n+3-n+7)
=10(n-3)
Vậy PT(1) chia hết cho 10
\(\left(n-3\right)\left(n+3\right)-\left(n-7\right)\left(n-3\right)=\left(n-3\right)[n+3-\left(n-7\right)]\)
\(=\left(n-3\right)\left(n+3-n+7\right)=\left(n-3\right)\cdot10⋮10\)(ĐPCM)
a,
\(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\\ =\left(n^2+3n-1\right)n+\left(n^2+3n-1\right)2-n^3+2\\ =n^3+3n^2-n+2n^2+6n-2-n^3+2\\ =5n^2+5n\\ =5\cdot\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)
b,
\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\\ =\left(6n+1\right)n+\left(6n+1\right)5-\left(3n+5\right)2n-\left(3n+5\right)\\ =6n^2+n+30n+5-6n^2-10n-3n-5\\ =18n⋮2\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)
Xét trường hợp n chẵn:
\(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2=\left(1^2+3^2+5^2+...+\left(n-1\right)^2\right)+\left(2^2+4^2+6^2+...+n^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)+n\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{6}\)
\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right).\left(n-1+n+2\right)}{6}\)
\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right).\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
Tương tự với trường hợp n lẻ . ta có \(\text{ĐPCM}\)
\(A=1^2+2^2+3^2+....+n^2\)
\(=1\left(2-1\right)+2\left(3-1\right)+3\left(4-1\right)+....+n\left[\left(n+1\right)-1\right]\)
\(=1.2-1+2.3-2+3.4-3+...+n\left(n+1\right)-n\)
\(=\left[1.2+2.3+3.4+....+n\left(n+1\right)\right]-\left(1+2+3+....+n\right)\)
Ta có :
\(1.2+2.3+3.4+....+n\left(n+1\right)=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)(cái này tự CM nha)
\(1+2+3+....+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}-\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)(đpcm)
Ta có:\(n^4+3n^3-n^2-3n=n^3.\left(n+3\right)-n.\left(n+3\right)=\left(n+3\right).\left(n^3-n\right)=\left(n+3\right).n.\left(n^2-1\right)=n.\left(n-1\right).\left(n+1\right).\left(n+3\right)⋮6\)b)Ta có:\(\left(2n-1\right)^3-2n+1=\left(2n-1\right).\left(\left(2n-1\right)^2-1\right)=\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n-1-1\right).\left(2n-1+1\right)=2n.\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n-2\right)⋮24\)
\(a,\left(2x-3\right)n-2n\left(n+2\right)\)
\(=n\left(2x-3-2n-4\right)\)
\(=-7n\)
Vì \(-7⋮7\Rightarrow-7n⋮7\) => ĐPCM
\(b,n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(2n-3-2n-2\right)\)
\(=-5n⋮5\) (ĐPCM)
Rút gọn
\(a,\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
\(=6x^2+33x-10x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-21\)
\(=-76\)
\(b,\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+4\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2+4x+4x^2-6x+8-2x^3-x^2+2x+1\)
\(=9\)
\(c,3x^2\left(x^2+2\right)+4x\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^4+6x^2+4x^3-4x-3x^4+2x^3-x^2-6x^3+4x^2-2x-9x^2+6x-3\)
= -3
