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\(A=\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=(1-\frac{1}{2017})+(1-\frac{1}{2018})+(1-\frac{1}{2019})\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)<\(\frac{3}{2017}\)<\(1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)>\(3-1=2\)
\(B=\frac{2016+2017+2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{3}{6054}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(B\)<\(1\);\(A\)>\(2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)>\(B\)
ta xét \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}=\frac{2016.2018}{2017.2018}+\frac{2017.2017}{2017.2018}\)
\(=\frac{2016.2018+2017.2017}{2017.2018}\)
Ta thấy \(2016+2017< 2016.2018+2017.2017\)
và \(2017+2018< 2017.2018\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016+2017}{2017+2017}< \frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
lấy 2016+2017/2017+2018-2016/2017+2017/2018=0.(9)==>2016+2017/2017+2018>2016/2017+2017/2018
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{2^{2018}-3}{2^{2017}-1}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2^{2018}-3}{2^{2018}-2}=\frac{2^{2018}-2-1}{2^{2018}-2}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2018}-2}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2017}-2}\)
Vì \(2^{2018}>2^{2017}\)\(\Rightarrow2^{2018}-2>2^{2017}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{2018}-2}< \frac{1}{2^{2017}-2}\)\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2^{2018}-2}>1-\frac{1}{2^{2017}-2}\)
hay \(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{1}{2}B\)\(\Rightarrow A>B\)( vì \(\frac{1}{2}>0\))
Vậy \(A>B\)
Nhân cả hai tử của \(A\)và \(B\)với 2 , ta được :
\(10A=10.\left(\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2017}+1}\right)=\frac{10^{2017}+1+9}{10^{2017}+1}=1+\frac{9}{2^{2017}+1}\)
\(10B=10\left(\frac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2018}+1}\right)=\frac{10^{2018}+10}{10^{2018}+1}=\frac{10^{2018}+1+9}{10^{2018}}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)
Vì \(1=1;9=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Ta so sánh mẫu , ta có:
\(10^{2017}< 10^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow10^{2017}+1< 10^{2018}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A>10B\)
Hay \(A>B\)
\(A=\frac{5^{2016}+1}{5^{2017}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=\frac{5^{2017}+5}{5^{2017}+1}=1+\frac{4}{5^{2017}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{5^{2017}+1}{5^{2018}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B=\frac{5^{2018}+5}{5^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{4}{5^{2018}+1}\)
Do \(\frac{4}{5^{2018}+1}< \frac{4}{5^{2017}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A>5B\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Ta có:
\(\Rightarrow A=B.\)
\(\Rightarrow A^{2017}=B^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(A^{2017}-B^{2017}\right)^{2018}=\left(B^{2017}-B^{2017}\right)^{2018}=0^{2018}=0.\)
Vậy \(\left(A^{2017}-B^{2017}\right)^{2018}=0.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\frac{2^{2017}-3}{2^{2016}-1}}{\frac{2^{2018}-3}{2^{2017}-1}}=\frac{2^{2017}-3}{2^{2016}-1}\cdot\frac{2^{2017}-1}{2^{2018}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{4034}-4.2^{2017}+3}{2^{4034}-3.2^{2016}-2^{2018}+3}\)
Ta có: 4.22017 = 22019
3.22016 + 22018 < 4.22016 + 22018 = 2.22018 = 22019
=> 4.22017 > 3.22016 + 22018
=> - 4.22017 < - 3.22016 - 22018
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^{4034}-4.2^{2017}+3}{2^{4034}-3.2^{2016}-2^{2018}+3}< 1\)
=> B < A
a) ta có: \(1-\frac{2016}{2017}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{2017}{2018}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}>\frac{1}{2018}\Rightarrow1-\frac{2016}{2017}>1-\frac{2017}{2018}\Rightarrow\frac{2016}{2017}< \frac{2017}{2018}\)
b) ta có: \(\frac{2017}{2016}-1=\frac{1}{2016};\frac{2018}{2017}-1=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2016}>\frac{1}{2017}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2016}-1>\frac{2018}{2017}-1\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2016}>\frac{2018}{2017}\)
Tru 1 moi phan so roi so sanh nha 'O_O"