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\(x=2019\)\(\Rightarrow x+1=2020\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^{2019}-\left(x+1\right).x^{2018}+........-\left(x+1\right).x^2+\left(x+1\right).x+1\)
\(=x^{2019}-x^{2019}+x^{2018}+.......-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x+1=2020\)
Vậy tại \(x=2019\)thì \(B=2020\)
Ta có x=2019
=> x + 1=2020
thay x+1 vào B, ta có:
\(A=x^{2019}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2018}+\left(x+1\right)x^{2017}-...+\left(x+1\right)x-1\)
=> \(A=x^{2019}-x^{2019}-x^{2018}+x^{2018}+x^{2017}-...+x^2+x-1\)
=> \(A=x-1=2020-1=2019\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2020}+\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+3}{2018}+\frac{x+4}{2017}=-4\)
=> \(\left[\frac{x+1}{2020}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+2}{2019}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+3}{2018}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+4}{2017}+1\right]=-4\)
=> \(\left[\frac{x+1}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2020}\right]+\left[\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2019}\right]+\left[\frac{x+3}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2018}\right]+\left[\frac{x+4}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2017}\right]=-4\)
=> \(\frac{x+2021}{2020}+\frac{x+2021}{2019}+\frac{x+2021}{2018}+\frac{x+2021}{2017}=-4\)
=> \(\left[x+2021\right]\left[\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}\right]=-4\)
Do \(\frac{1}{2020}>\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2018}>\frac{1}{2017}\)nên \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}\ne0\)
Do đó : x + 2021 = -4 => x = -4 - 2021 = -2025
Bài này dễ mà!
\(P\left(2019\right)=2019^3\left(a+2016\right)+2019\left(b+2017\right)+2018=2020\)
\(\Rightarrow2019^3\left(a+2016\right)+2019\left(b+2017\right)=2\)
Có: \(P\left(-2019\right)=-2019^3\left(a+2016\right)-2019\left(b+2017\right)+2018\)
\(=-\left[2019^3\left(a+2016\right)+2019\left(b+2017\right)\right]+2018\)
\(=-2+2018=2016\)
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