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a, Ta có: \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=100-\left[1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2}{3}\right)+....+\left(1-\frac{99}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=100-\left[\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=100-\left[100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=100-100+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)(đpcm)
b, Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)(đpcm)
a, \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...\)\(+\frac{99}{100}\)
Xét: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
= \(\frac{2-1}{2}+\frac{3-1}{3}+\frac{4-1}{4}+...+\frac{100-1}{100}\)
= \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)( có 99 số hạng là 1 )
= \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(\left(99+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)( đpcm )
Vậy: ...
\(=\frac{-\frac{1}{9}+1-\frac{2}{10}+1-\frac{3}{11}+1-...-\frac{92}{100}+1}{\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{8}{9}+\frac{8}{10}+\frac{8}{11}+...+\frac{8}{100}}{\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
= 8
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+........+\frac{1}{100^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{0.2}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+.......+\frac{1}{98.100}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}<\frac{50}{100}=\frac{49}{100}<\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{49}{100}<\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có 1/22<1/2*3
1/42<1/3*4
. . .
1/1002<1/99*100
=> S<1/2*3+1/3*4+...+1/99*100
=> S<1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
=>S<1/2-1/100
=>S<49/100
Mà 49/100<1/2
=>S<1/2
Ta có: B > 1
=> B = \(\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}-3}>\frac{2^{10}-1+2}{2^{10}-3+2}=\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-1}=A\)
Vậy A < B
\(\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-1}=\frac{2^{10}-1+2}{2^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}\)
\(\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}-3}=\frac{2^{10}-3+2}{2^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}\)
Nhận thấy: \(\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}>\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}\) do 210-3 < 210-1
Vậy: \(\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}-3}>\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-1}\)
tôi chỉ bn nè muốn làm thì hẳng hok thuộc đề bài vừa hok thuộc vùa nghĩ về bài sẽ nhưng thế nào
B= 1/ 1.2.3 + 1/ 2.3 4 + 1/ 3.4.5 + .... + 1/ 18.19.20
Ta có:
1/ 1.2 - 1/ 2.3 = 2/ 1.2.3
1/ 2.3 - 1/3.4 = 2/ 2.3.4
Từ đó Ta có: B = 1/2 . ( 2/ 1.2.3 + 2/ 2,3.4 + ... + 2/ 18. 19. 20 )
= 1/2 .( 1/ 1.2 – 1/ 2.3 + 1/ 2.3 - .....- 1/19.20)
= 1/2. ( 1/ 1.2 – 1/ 19.20 ) = 1/ 2 . 189/380 = 189/760
\(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{18\cdot19\cdot20}\)
\(B=\frac{3-1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{4-2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{20-18}{18\cdot19\cdot20}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{18\cdot19\cdot20}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{18\cdot19}-\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\right)\div2=\frac{189}{380}\div2=\frac{189}{760}\)
thực ra nó rất là dễ. giờ mình mới phát hiện ra chứ bữa trước mình làm cách dài lắm
Ta có :
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\frac{25}{12}+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)>\frac{25}{12}\)( đpcm )