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a: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x+2\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{16}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{40}{16}=-\dfrac{43}{16}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{43}{16}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-43}{16}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{-43}{12}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot x-0,5x=0,75\)
=>\(x\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0,75\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=0,75\)
=>\(x=-0,75\cdot6=-4,5\)
\(1,A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(0,125-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{33}{16}-25\%\)
\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(0,125-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{33}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{11}{8}\right):\dfrac{33}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{33}{32}:\dfrac{33}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{33}{32}.\dfrac{16}{33}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
1) \(-\dfrac{5}{9}+1\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right):7^2\\ =-\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{20}\cdot\dfrac{1}{49}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{90}=\dfrac{-49}{90}\)
2) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot0,75-\left(\dfrac{104}{195}+25\%\right)\cdot\dfrac{24}{47}-3\dfrac{12}{13}:3\\ =\dfrac{28}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{24}{47}-\dfrac{51}{13}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{47}{60}\cdot\dfrac{24}{47}-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{13}\)
3) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot\left(0,5\right)^2\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{24}\\ =\dfrac{28}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{47}{60}\cdot\dfrac{24}{47}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =1\)
Tìm x : 1) \(60\%x+0,4x+x:3=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Nốt nè bn
\(-2x-\dfrac{-3}{5}:\left(0,5\right)^2=-1\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+\dfrac{12}{5}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-\dfrac{73}{20}\\ x=-\dfrac{73}{40}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}-x=\dfrac{3}{20}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{20}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{60}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{-18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}.\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
c) \(6\dfrac{5}{12}:2\dfrac{3}{4}+11\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}:\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{14.2}{1.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{3}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(3,5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.12\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{21}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+0,415-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{120}{200}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=1.\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}:\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}.\dfrac{8}{1}-\left(\dfrac{45}{20}-\dfrac{12}{20}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{33}{20}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
g) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
h) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+20\%\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{4}{20}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{196}{140}-\dfrac{45}{140}\)
\(=\dfrac{151}{140}\)
i) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2-0,75}\right).\left(0,2-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-1\dfrac{1}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{1,25}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{13}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1,25}.\dfrac{-1}{5}}{\dfrac{20}{36}-\dfrac{39}{36}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{6,25}}{\dfrac{-19}{36}}\)
k) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}}{-1-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{28}}{-\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}{\left(-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{5}{28}\right).\left(\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{8}\right).20\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{8}.1.20\)
\(A=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{30303}{80808}+7\dfrac{303030}{484848}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{3}{8}+7\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left[\left(9+7\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]+4,03\)
\(B=\left(16+1\right)+4,03\)
\(B=17+4,03\)
\(B=21,03\)
\(C=\left(9,75.21\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.18\dfrac{4}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.\left(\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.40.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=390.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=75\)
Mấy bài này bạn tự làm đi, chuyển vế tìm x gần giống cấp I mà.
b)\(\dfrac{-3}{5}.x=\dfrac{1}{4}+0,75\)
=>\(\dfrac{-3}{5}.x=1\)
=>\(x=1:\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{35}{100}-\dfrac{3}{20}\right)\times4-\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\times4-\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\left(35\%-\dfrac{3}{20}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-1\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot0,75=\left(\dfrac{7}{20}-\dfrac{3}{20}\right):\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{20}\cdot4-\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot4-\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
a) \(2\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-0,4\right)-1\dfrac{3}{5}.2,75+\left(-1,2\right):\dfrac{4}{11}\)
= \(2,75.\left(-0,4\right)-\left(1,6\right).\left(2,75\right)+\left(-1,2\right).\dfrac{11}{4}\)
= \(2,75.\left(-0,4\right)-\left(1,6\right).\left(2,75\right)+\left(-1,2\right).\left(2,75\right)\)
= \(2,75.\left\{\left(-0,4\right)-\left(1,6\right)+\left(-1,2\right)\right\}\)
= \(2,75.\left(-3,2\right)\)
= \(-8,8\)
b) \(1,4.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):2\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{11}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{15}{49}-\dfrac{22}{15}.\dfrac{5}{11}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{5}{21}\)
c) \(\left(-3,2\right).\dfrac{15}{64}+\left(0,8-2\dfrac{4}{15}\right):3\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{16}{5}.\dfrac{15}{64}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-2\dfrac{4}{15}\right):\dfrac{11}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{16}{5}.\dfrac{15}{64}+\left(-\dfrac{22}{15}\right).\dfrac{3}{11}\)
= \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{23}{20}\)
d) \(0,02.\dfrac{-25}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-2\dfrac{9}{20}\right).\dfrac{2}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{50}.\dfrac{-25}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{49}{20}\right).\dfrac{2}{7}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}=\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{23}{40}\)
e) \(34\%:\dfrac{51}{16}-3\dfrac{7}{9}.6,5-\left(0,4\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{50}.\dfrac{16}{51}-\dfrac{34}{9}.\dfrac{13}{2}-\dfrac{4}{25}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{75}-\dfrac{221}{9}-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
= \(-\dfrac{5501}{225}\)
\(a.x+\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)
\(b.2-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\dfrac{3}{4}+x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(c.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(d.75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}+0,5:\dfrac{5}{12}-\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{75}{100}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a) \(x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-13}{24}\)
vậy x =....
b) \(2-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=2-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{17}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
vậy x =....
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(4,75-\dfrac{3}{20}\right).3,2}{0,23:\dfrac{5}{8}.0,5}+\left|-0,75\right|.2\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(4,75-\dfrac{3}{20}\right).3,2\right]:\left[0,23:\dfrac{5}{8}.0,5\right]+0,75.2\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{23}{5}.\dfrac{16}{5}\right):\left(\dfrac{23}{100}:\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{92}{25}:\dfrac{23}{125}+\dfrac{3}{8}=20+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{163}{8}\)