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a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(9x^2-4\right)-\left(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=0;3x^2+x-2=0\)
=> x=-1
với \(3x^2+x-2=0\)
ta sử dụng công thức bậc 2 suy ra : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=-1\)
Vậy ghiệm của pt trên \(S\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
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1: Sửa đề: 3x-5
\(=\dfrac{-x^2\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)}{3x-5}=-x^2-3\)
2: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
=5x^2+14x^2+12x+8
3: \(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}=5x^2+4x+4\)
4: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=x^2+1-2x\)
5: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(5-3x\right)+3\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=x^2+3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=\left[x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+x^3+x^2-3x-1\right]:\left(x^2-x-1\right)\\ =\left[x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2x^2-2x-1\right]\\ =\left[x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+1\right]:\left(x^2-x-1\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)+1\right]:\left(x^2-x-1\right)=x^2+x+2R1\)
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`A+B=x^4 +5x^3 -x^2 -x+1+x^4 +2x^3 -2x^2 -3x+2`
`=2x^4 +7x^3 -3x^2 -4x+3`
`A-B=x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1-(x^4 +2x^3-2x^2-3x+2)`
`=x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1-x^4-2x^3+2x^2+3x-2`
`=3x^3+x^2+2x-1`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(=x^2-2x+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
c: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2+2x-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
4: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-4;3;-3\right\}\)
5: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=x-1\\3x+5=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-10\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3-2x+10\right)\left(6x+3+2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+13\right)\left(8x-7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{13}{4};\dfrac{7}{8}\right\}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=5x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-2x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(x^3-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x+3x^2-9x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
f.
\(x^4-4x^3+12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+3x^2-3x^2+12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)-3\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\\x=\pm\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
f ) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=t\), ta có :
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24\)
\(=t^2-1-24=t^2-25\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
Thay và ta có :
\(\left(x^2+5x+5-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
x4 ( 5x3+ 3x - 4/5)
= 5x7 + 3x5 - 4/5 x4