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\(a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(b,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{x+1}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
=>x-3=1
=>x=4
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1) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+2x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge2\\x+1\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(2x^2+5x+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{5}{4}\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) ĐKXĐ: \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
4) ĐKXĐ: \(x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
5) ĐKXĐ: \(x+2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)
6) ĐKXĐ: \(2a-1>0\Leftrightarrow a>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(ĐK:x\in R\)
2) \(ĐK:x< 0\)
3) \(ĐK:x\in\varnothing\)
4) \(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\)
\(ĐK:x\in R\)
5) \(=\sqrt{-\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(ĐK:x\in\varnothing\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x=1+1.\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{2}^2=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2}^3-1^3}{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+1=\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=2x^3\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\).
Do đó \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3+x^2+5x+3}-6}{\sqrt{x^3-2x^2-7x+3}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x^3-3x^2-3x-1\right)+\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)}-6}{\sqrt{\left(x^3-3x^2-3x-1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2x+2\right)^2}-6}{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2x+2-6}{x-2}=2\). (Do \(x>2\))
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)+\sqrt{x+1}\left(1-\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+1}\\\sqrt{x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+1\\x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\) (Thỏa mãn)
Vậy ...
Bình phương lên =))
\(pt< =>\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-8x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)=0...\\ \)
Rồi tự làm tiếp đơn giản rồi :D
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+6\right)=\left(5x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^3+3}-2\right)+2x-3+2\left(5x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2-12x+5=\left(5x-1\right).\frac{x^3-1}{\sqrt{x^3+3}+2}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2+7x-5-\left(5x-1\right).\frac{x^2+x+1}{\sqrt{x^3+3}+2}\right]=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1.\)