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KB
8 tháng 4 2022
\(P=\dfrac{x^4+x^3-3x-1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2x}{x^2+x+1}=x^2-1-\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
Vì x \(\in Z\) nên để P \(\in Z\) thì : \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}\in Z\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}\) . Với x = 0 ; ta có : \(P=-1\in Z\)
Với x khác 0 ; ta có : \(A=\dfrac{1}{x+\dfrac{1}{x}+1}\)
Nếu x > 0 ; ta có : \(0< A\le\dfrac{1}{3}\) ( vì \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge2\) ) => Ko tồn tại g/t nguyên của A (L)
Nếu x < 0 ; ta có : \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\le-2\) \(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}+1\le-1\)
Suy ra : \(0>A\ge\dfrac{1}{-1}=-1\) \(\Rightarrow A=-1\)
" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
x = -1 ; ta có : P = 2 \(\in Z\) (t/m)
Vậy ...
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
9 tháng 9 2023
\(4\left(x-3\right)=x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)=x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{3;4\right\}\)
LT
1
PG
3 tháng 2 2020
\(A=\left(\frac{2x-1}{x^2-4}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-x-2}\right):\frac{x-2}{x^2+3x+2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+2x-x-1+x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
Liệu có sai đề ?????
9 tháng 2 2021
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+4-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-7x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x-3}{x-3}\)
b, Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{2x-3}{x-3}=\dfrac{2x-6+3}{x-3}=2+\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
- Để P là số nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;3;6;0\right\}\)
Vậy ...
9 tháng 2 2021
a ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2,x\ne3\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+4-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+4-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-7x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-7x+6}{x^2-5x+6}\)b Ta có P = \(\dfrac{2x^2-7x+6}{x^2-5x+6}=\dfrac{x^2-5x+6+x^2-2x}{x^2-5x+6}=1+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=1+\dfrac{x}{x-3}\)
Để P\(\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{x}{x-3}\in Z\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-3}\in Z\) \(\Rightarrow x⋮x-3\) \(\Rightarrow x-3+3⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x-3\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
Thử lại ta thấy đúng
Vậy...
14 tháng 5 2020
\(A=\left(\frac{2X-1}{x^2-4}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-x-2}\right):\frac{x-2}{x^2+3x+2}ĐK:x\ne\left\{2,-2,-1\right\}\)
a) \(A=\left[\frac{\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right]:\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2+x-1+x^2+4x.4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
Ta có :\(3x^2+5x+3\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\frac{5}{3}x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left[x^2+2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}+\frac{9}{36}\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{9}{36}\right]>0\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>0\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(b,A=11\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+3=11.\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+3=11.\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2-49x+41=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2-8x-41x+41=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x\left(x-1\right)-41\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8x-41\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-41=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{41}{8}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)(Thỏa mãn)