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bài 1: viết câu điều kiện
1. we can't get the ticked because i don't have the right change
If i had the right change ,we could get the ticked
2. study hard or you won't pass the exam
If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam
3. don't be im patientor you will make mistakes
If you are im patientor ,you will make mistakes
4. there have been comflicts in that country since last year . people live unhapply
If there hadn't been comflicts in that country since last year, people would have lived happly
5. this factory doesn't treoct it's waste welllso there is a lot of water pollution
If this factory treocted it's waste well, there wouldn't be a lot of water pollution
6. if you don't tell me the truth , i cannot heip you
Unless you tell me the truth , i cannot heip you
7. unless she tells me the truth . i won't forgiro her
If she doesn't tell me the truth, i won't forgiro her
8. theywill get an gry if she doesn't come on time
Unless she come on time,theywill get an gry
I. Put the verds in brackets into the correct forms:
1. If I (have) .have.... time, I will write to him.
2. If it's cold, I (need) .will need... a heavier coat
3. What are you going to do if you (have).have... a holiday?
4. If I meet Helen, I (give)..will give... her your messenger
5. If I can go tomorrow, I (let)...will let.. you know
6. If flowers don't get any water, they (die)..will die..
7. Don't come if they (not call)..don't call..you
8. If I didn't feel so tired, I (go)...would go. out with you.
9. I could repair the car if I (have).had... the right tools.
10. If she hadn't been ill yesterday, she (go).would have gone.... to work now.
II. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.
=> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
2. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.
=> Unless you promise to try harder,. I won't help you
3. Unless you work hard, you will not fail the exam
=> If you don't work hard, you will not fail the exam
4. Stand up or you will be punished.
=> Unless you don't Stand up ,you will be punished.
5. Do your homework or you will get bad mark
=> If you don't Do your homework,you will get bad mark
III. Rewrite these sentences use "If"
1. I don't know enough about this machine, so I can't mend it myself.
=> If I knew enough about this machine, I could mend it myself.
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowed
=> If it weren't always so crowed, I would ride the bus to work every morning
3. The wwind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for ride.
=> If The wwind wern't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for ride.
4. Nick can'r find the way because he doesn't have a map.
=> If Nick had a map,He could find the way
5. Susan felt sick because she ate many cream cake.
=> If susan hadn't eaten many crea, cake,she wouldn't have felt sick
6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If it hadn't been for this treament, the patient would have died.
7. Those people weren't prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous
=>If Those people had been prepared to face the floods; the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous
IV. Rewrite these sentences
1. The book was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The book was too expensive for me to buy
2. He can touch the light because he's very tall
=> He is tall enough to touch the light
3. It is such good weather that they are going for picnic.
=> The weather is so good that they are going for picnic.
4. I didn't go and neither did my friend (either)
=> I didn't go and my friend didn't,either
Question I: put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.( câu điều kiện loại 1)
1. If we( recycle).......recycle..... more, we help the earth.
2. factories( not dump).......won't dump..........waster into rivers if the government fine them heavily.
3. if people travel to work by bus, there( be)..will be.... fewer car fumes.
4. we( save) ...will save.......thousands of trees if we don't waste paper.
5. if we use water carefully, more people( have)..will have..fresh water.6. if the factory( continue)........continues.... dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
7. if we recycle mỏe, we( help).........will help............. the earth.
8. if people ( travel)...........travel........ to work by bus, there will be fewer car fumes.
9. we save tthusands of trees if we( not waste).................don't waste paper.
10. factories don't dump waste into rivers if the govenment( fine).......fine.......... them heavily.
Question II. put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1. if he( study)......studies........ harder, he can passan exam.
2. she may be late if she( not hurry)....does not hurry..............3. if you study harder, you(pass)......will pass............ the exam.
4. if you are kind to me, I(be)......will be............good to you.
5, if he( give)............gives............up smoking,as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again.
6. you( not pass)......will not pass........your driving test unless you drive more carefully.
7. he'll be ill if he( not stop).......does not stop...........worrying so much.
8. we'll go to the beach tomorrow if it( be)......is................... nice.
Question III. put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.( câu điều kiện loại 2)
1. if I were you, I(look)....would look.............. for a new place to live.
2. if Lan wasn't ill, she( join)........would join.. out tree plating activity.3. if there were fewer cars on the road, there(be).....would be................ less pollution.
4. if people really cared about the environment, they( not dump)...........wouldn't dump.......waste into the lake.
5. if there was no fresh water in the world, what(happen).....would happen........
6. if you (be)..........were.......the president, what would you do to help the environment?
Choose the best answer for each of the fllowing sentences
1. ............ if you work harder, you will be sacked.
A. Whether B. If C. However D. Unless
2. I think you should stop smoking.
A. If I am you, I will stop smoking B. If I were you, I will stop smoking
C. If I were you, I would stop smoking D. If I had been you, I would stop smoking
3. If you take the ice out of the fridge, it ...........
A. vaporizes B. melts C. heats D. disappears
4. We should do something to protect water from being polluted ........... we will have nothing to drink in the future.
A. if B. whether C. or D. unless
5. Let's knock on their door to see .......... home.
A. if they're B. unless they're C. whether they were D. if they were
6. Unless we .......... more snow, we can't go skiing.
A. will have B. have C. have had D. had
7. You'll fail the exam ........... you start revising.
A. if B. until C. when D. unless
8. Unless you wash the car, you .............. not drive it at the weekend
A. would B. could C. have to D. may
9. If Peter ............... his car before the drive, he ................ the problem of out of petrol.
A. cheked / will not get B. had checked / would not have got
C. checks / will not have got D. would be checking / will not have got
10. He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.
A. If he doesn't step on the mine, it doesn't explode.
B. If he doesn't step on the mine, it won't explode.
C. If he didn't step on the mine, it wouldn't explode.
D. If he hadn't step on the mine, it wouldn't have exploded.
I,The words and phrases in bold in eah sentences are wrong. Write the correct word or phrase
1, If we will go -> go shopping tomorrow,I'll probably buy a new top
2,If Mum is tired tonight, I cook -> I will cook dinner
3, John will tell us if there will be -> is any news
4, if I won't -> don't get a good mark in the geography test, I'll be very annyed!
5, You are -> will be tired in the morning if you don't go to bed soon
6,If you see Karen, do -> will you ask her to call me?
7, Does -> Will Frank come with us if we go to the beach at the weekend?
8, If you need help, will tell -> tell me!
II,Complete using the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1, If I do (do) well in the exam, my parents will buy me an MP3 player
2,If my sister borrow my clothes again, I will scream(scream)!
3,We'll leave at six o'clock if the weather is (be) bad
4,They won't mind (not/mind) if we're a bit late this afternoon
5,Sarah will be very annoyed if Dave doesn't call (not/call) her this evening
6, Will you still go to the concert if the tickets cost (cost) 60 euros?
7, If Rania doesn't come to the party, will Greg be (Greg//be) upsset?
8, I'll be suprised if Doup and Dana don't get (not/get) a new car soon
III,Circle the correct word or phrase
1, If I win/won a million euros, I'd buy my mum and dad a new house
2, If Steve paid more attention in class, he will/would learn more
3,They'll/They'd go on a cruise if they had enough money
4, You'd feel a lot healthier if you don't/ didn't eat so much fast food
5,If I have/ had a bike, it wouldn't take me so long to get to school
6,If you met Tom Hanks, what will/would you ask him?
7,Will /would Boby be upset if I didn't invite him?
8. If I am/ were you, I'd get a haircut!
I.Choose the best answer.(A,B,C or D):
1.I like............back my home village on holiday.
A. comes B. come C.came D.coming
2.Iff the factory.... dumping poison into the lake , all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
A.continues B.to continue C.continued D.will continue
3. Water.......in the lake has made the fish die.
A.pollution B.pollute C.polluted D.plluting
4.Mi and Nick like .......... back Mi's home village on holiday.
A.comes B.come C.came D. coming
5.If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals........... .
A.die B. to die C.dead D.will die
6.Water pollution is the..... in the lake has made the fish die.
A.comtaminating B.contaminate C.contaminated D.contamination
7.If we .......... water carefully,more people will have fresh water.
A.will use B.would use C.using D.use
8.If the factory continues dumping poison......... the lake, all the fish and oother aquatic animals will die.
A.into B.to C.about D.in
II.Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.(Câu điều kiện loại I)
1.If we(recycle)....recycle.... more, we will help the Earth.
2.Factories(not dump)...won't dump...waste into rivers if the government fine them heavily.
3.If people travel to work by bus, there(be)...will be... fewer car fumes.
4.We(save)...will save...thousands of trees if we don't waste paper.
5.If we use water carefully, more people(have)...will have...fresh water.
6.If the factory(continue)....continues...dumping poison into the lake , all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
7.If we recycle more, we (help).....will help..... the Earth.
8.If people(travel)....travel...to work by bus , there will be fewer car fumes.
9.We will save thousands of trees if we don't waste paper.
10.Factories won't dump waste into rivers if the government (fine) ...fines... them heavily.
IV.Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.(Câu điều kiện loại II)
1.If I were you,I(look)...would look... for a new place to live.
2.If Lan wasn't ill, she(join)....would join...out tree planying activity.
3.If there were fewer cars on the road, there(be)...would be...less pollution.
4.If people really cared about the environment, they(not dump) ....wouldn't dump...waste into the lake.
5.If there was no fresh water in the world, what(happen)....would happen.....?
6.If you(be)....were.....the president,what would you do to help the environment?
7.They get sick so often.If they exercised more, they(be)....would be....heathier.
8.If I(have).....had.....one million US dollars,I would build more parks in our city.
9.Quan's mother is unhappy.If Quan tided his room every day, his mother(not be).....wouldn't be.....so upset.
10.There isn't a garden at house. If there were, we (grow).....would grow...... vegetables.
#Chúc bạn học tốt!
Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
1. In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32oF. It always freezes.
A. If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze.
B. If you cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would freeze.
C. If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze.
D. If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen.
2. It may rain this afternoon. I hope it doesn't because I don't want the match to be cancelled.
A. If it rains, the match is cancelled.
B. If it rains, the match will be cancelled.
C. If it rained, the match would be cancelled.
D. If it had rained, the match would have been cancelled.
3. Unfortunately, I don't know Philosophy, so I can't answer your question.
A. If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question.
B. If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question.
C. If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question.
D. If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question.
4. ______ there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now.
A. If
B. As if
C. Unless
D. In case
5. If he ______ with us now, he _____ the beauty of nature of the National Park.
A. is / can enjoy
B. was / will enjoy
C. has been / would enjoy
D. were / could enjoy
6. If they had searched more carefully, they _____ the watch sooner.
A. will find
B. would find
C. found
D. would have found
7. If I had got up early, I _______ to have breakfast now.
A. have
B. had
C. would have
D. would have had
8. I cannot buy a new computer ____ I save enough money.
A. if
B. even if
C. unless
D. as if
9. Most people you meet will be polite to you ______ .
A. if you are polite to them
B. if you will be polite to them
C. unless you are polite to them
D. if you were polite to them
10. If you do so, it _____ the matter worse.
A. makes only
B. would only make
C. will only make
D. had only made
11. You ______ English fluently unless you practice it every day.
A. will speak
B. will not speak
C. can speak
D. did not speak
12. Hurry up ______ you will miss the bus and be late for school.
A. if
B. and
C. or
D. as
13. You will get a good seat if you ______ first.
A. come
B. came
C. have come
D. will come
14. Sam will not graduate _______ .
A. if he passed all the tests
B. if he does not pass all the tests
C. unless he passes all the tests
D. unless he had passed all the tests
Question II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1.If we (recycle) __recycle___ more, we will help the Earth.
2. Factories (not dump) ____won't dump_______waste into rivers if the government fine them heavily.
3. If people travel to work by bus, there (be) ___will be _____fewer car fumes.
4. We (save) ____will save_______thousands of trees if we don’t waste paper.
5. If we use water carefully, more people (have) _____will have______fresh water.
6.If you (be) ______were_______ the president, what would you do to help the environment ?
7.They get sick so often.If they exercised more, they (be) ______would be_____ heathier. 8.If I (have) _____had____ one million US dollars , I would build more parks in our city.
9.Quan’s mother is unhappy.If Quan tided his room every day, his mother (not be) __wouldn't be__so upset.
10.There isn’t a garden at house .If there were, we (grow) ___would grow__ vegetables.
