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\(ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{3b}}-a^2\sqrt{\dfrac{3b}{a}}\)
\(=a\sqrt{ab}-a^2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3b}}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=a\sqrt{ab}-a\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{3b}\)
\(=a\sqrt{ab}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{a\sqrt{ab}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3ab}}=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(2\sqrt{a(3a+b)}=\sqrt{4a(3a+b)}\leq \frac{4a+3a+b}{2}\)
Tương tự \(2\sqrt{b(3b+a)}\leq \frac{4b+3b+a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(\sqrt{a(3a+b)}+\sqrt{b(3b+a)})\leq \frac{8a+8b}{2}=4(a+b)\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{a(3a+b)}+\sqrt{b(3b+a)}\leq 2(a+b)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a(3a+b)}+\sqrt{b(3b+a)}}\geq \frac{a+b}{2(a+b)}=\frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b>0\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
B=2/3A
=>3căn x/căn x+2=2/3*3=2
=>3căn x=2căn x+4
=>x=16
a: \(=6\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{7}=\dfrac{10}{3}\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{7}\)
b: \(=5a\cdot5b\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{3}\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot ab\sqrt{ab}+9ab\cdot3\sqrt{ab}-5b\cdot9a\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=25ab\sqrt{ab}+12ab\sqrt{ab}+27ab\sqrt{ab}-45ab\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=19ab\sqrt{ab}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{b}+\sqrt{ab}-\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+1\right)-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\)
d: \(=11\sqrt{5a}-5\sqrt{5a}+2\sqrt{5a}-12\sqrt{5a}+9\sqrt{a}\)
\(=-4\sqrt{5a}+9\sqrt{a}\)
Chắc đề ghi nhầm ngoặc sau (2 mẫu kia thực chất giống nhau, lẽ ra phải là \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+3b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3a+b}}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+3b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{3a+b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a+3b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{3a+b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+b}.\dfrac{a+b}{a+3b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2a}{3a+b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2b}{a+3b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a+b}.\dfrac{a+b}{3a+b}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b}{a+3b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2a}{3a+b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2b}{a+3b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b}{3a+b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+3b}{a+3b}+\dfrac{3a+b}{3a+b}\right)=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)