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1 Not only his mother-in-law but also his cousin is living with him
2 Because she has lived in Tokyo for a year, she speaks Japanese well
3 The reason why I couldn't read the letter was that it was dark
4 Apples are dearer than oranges
5 The music to which we listened last night was good
III. Rewrite each sentence without changing its meaning, using the given words.
1. It is not necessary for her to follow with everything her parents say. (HAVE TO)
→She doesn't have to follow with everything her parents say.
2. It is a good idea for the young to get a lot of encouragement to follow family rules (SHOULD)
The young should get a lot of encouragement to follow family rules
3. She does not need to listen to what he says. (NECESSARY)
→It is not necessary for her to listen to what he says
4. It is not a good idea for teenagers to go out too much every day. (SHOULDN'T)
→Teenagers shouldn't go out too much every day.
5. You are not allowed to use your mobile phone in the examination room. (MUSIN'T)
You mustn't use your mobile phone in the examination room.
6. Perhaps Linda is teaching in the center now. (MAY)
→Linda may be teaching in the center now
7. It's forbidden to smoke in here. (MUSTN'T)
→You mustn't smoke in here.
8. I don't think that man is John; John is much taller. (CAN'T)
→That man....can't be John because he is much taller
It's likely that the company will accept his application. (MIGHT)
→The company might accept this application
10. I like living in a smart city more than living in the countryside
→I prefer living in a smart city to living in the countryside
11. This is the first time I have seen this kind of intelligent robots
→I haven't seen this kind of intelligent robots before
12. The police let him leave after they had questioned him.
→The police allowed him to leave after they had questioned him.
13. He has installed solar panels on the roof for three years.
→He started installing solar panels on the roof 3 years ago
14. I find it difficult to find a better solution to that problem.
I have difficulty finding a better solution to that problem
15. The last time I went out for lunch was five days ago.
I haven't gone out for lunch for 5 days
16. The last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.
→She hasn't..come back to her hometown for 4 years ....
17. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
→He has worked as a bank clerk for 3 months
18. Jane hasn't been out of the country for years
Jane last came back to the country years ago
19. I last had my hair cut in November.
→I haven't had my hair cut since November
20. It has been a long time since we last met.
→We haven't....met for a long time
1. He ought to stop wasting money on lottery.
2. You must finish your homework before going to bed.
3. You don’t have to bring food and drink for lunch.
4. You mustn’t fish in this park.
5. Every receptionist in our hotel has to wear a uniform.
6 Cigarettes mustn't be sold to children
7 Waiters have to wear a tie
8 He ought not to drink too much alcohol
9 Every employee has to keep the company's information secret
10 I ought to study English to get a good job
1. He ought to stop wasting money on lottery
2. You must finish your homework before going to bed
3. You do not have to bring food and drink for lunch
4. You mustn’t fish in this park
5. Every receptionist in our hotel have to wear a uniform
6. Shops mustn’t sell cigarettes to children
7. Waiters do have to wear a tie
8. He ought not to drink too much alcohol
9. Every employee has to keep the company's information secret
10. I ought to study English to get a good job
Rewrite the following pairs of sentences as one sentence,using the -ING form or bare infinitive or present participle or perfect participle.
- Although I hated the job, he did it for many years.
- -> In spite of/ Despite hating the job, he did it for many years.
- Before I make a decision, I need to dicuss it with my partner
- ->Before making a decision, I need to discuss it with my partner.
- Because he loved her so much he forgave her for everything.
- -> Because of loving her so much, he forgave her for everything.
Rewrite the sentences, using the nouns in brackets and a '' to-infinitive'' so that the new sentences have the closest meaning to the given ones.
1/ She can cook for herself and that makes her more independent.(ability)
=> Her ability to cook for herself makes her more independent.
2/ We were very impressed when we saw that she tried very hard to overcome difficulties.(effort).
We were very impressed by her effort to overcome difficulties.
3/ Her teachers like her because she is always willing to learn.(willingness)
=> Her teachers like her because of her willingness to learn.
4/ I agree with him when he suggested that we should take part in more outdoor activities.(suggestion)
=> I agreed with his suggestion to take part in more outdoor activities.
5/ The headmaster refused to allow us to go camping in the mountains (permission).
=> The headmaster refused to give us permission to go camping in the mountains.
Rewrite the following sentences using the given words in brackets:
1. "It was nice of you to invite me to dinner. Thank You," Miss White said to George. (thanks.... For)
-> Miss White thanked George for inviting her to dinner.
2. "I'm sorry. I couldn't come to meet you last Summer," Kate said to her parents ( apologize... For)
-> Kate apologized her parents for not coming ( or: having come) to meet them the last/ previous summer