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1 I'm looking forward to the upcoming pottery workshop
2 The pop star whom we invited to the chat show didn't arrive
3 The teacher asked him to go out because he misbehaved in the class
4 Figures of lions and unicorns were carved on the top of the box by the artisans
5 Turn off the computer when you leave
6 They paid for dinner in order to apologize for their behavior
7 When I was a child, I used to go to the local park every Sunday afternoon
8 They are being made to study hard by their teacher
9 He said :"I won't have enough time to finish the job"
10 When was that chocolate cake eaten by your friend
11 My teacher asked me what were the skills I concerned most
12 The Little Prince is the most interesting novel I have read
13 If you don't finish your homework ,you can't go out with your friend
14 They are not sure how to operate the new system
15 I spent 4 hours reading the first chapter of the book
16 Tennis is not as dangerous as snowboarding
Tham khảo
1. I'm looking forward to the upcoming pottery workshop. (Look forward to : mong đợi)
2. The pop star whom we invited to the chat show didn't arrive.
3. The teacher asked him to go out because he misbehaved in the class. (because : bởi vì)
4. Figures of lions and unicorns were carved on the top of the box by the artisans. (bị động QKĐ was/were V3/ed)
5. Turn off the computer when you leave. (turn off : tắt)
6. They paid for dinner in order to apologize for their behavior. (in order to V : để làm gì)
7. When I was a child, I used to go to the local park every Sunday afternoon. (used to V : đã từng làm gì)
8. They are being made to study hard by their teacher. (be made to V)
1 I'm looking forward to the upcoming pottery workshop
2 The pop star didn't arrive/ turn up although we invited him to the chat show
3 The teacher asked him to go out because he misbehaved
4 Figures of lions and unicorns on the top of the box were carved by the artisans
5 Turn off the computer when you leave.
VI. Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the given words.
1) They have changed the date of the meeting.
=>The date of the meeting has been changed .................
2) It took Mary two hours to travel to the countryside last week.
=>Mary spent two hours travelling to the countryside last week.....
3) When I was a school boy, I went swimming after school every afternoon.
=>used to go swimming after school every afternoon when i was a school boy
.......................................................
4) Ba feels wo
ied because he gets a bad mark at Math today.
=>Ba wishes he didn't get a bad mark at Math today.......
5) Lan missed the bus this morning because she got up late.
=>Lan got up late, so she missed the bus this morning...
6)
Nobody has invited me, so I’m not going to the party.
=>Because I haven't been invited,i am not going to the party...........
7) My sister is a better cook than I.
=>I don’t cook as well as my sister ...........................
8) This exercise is not easy enough for us to do.
=>This exercise is too difficult for us to do .............
9) Today is Sunday, so the children don’t have to go to school.
=>Because today is sunday,the children don't have to go to scholl........
VII. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Every year several thousand people are killed and one or two thousand people (1. injure) ___injured____ in Great Britain. These people are killed and injured in road accidents. If you are in England and if you (2. listen) __listen_____ to the eight o’clock news from the BBC, you often (3. hear) ____hear___ about news of road accidents. Accidents often (4. cause) ___are caused____ by carelessness. There are rules which help t make the road safe but people always (5. obey) ___don't obey____ the rules.
VIII. Use the cues below to write a passage telling your recent trip to the countryside.
Last weekend/ my family/ two-day trip/ home village.
=>Last weekend ,my family went on two -day trip to our home village
We/ start/ the journey/ very early/ morning.
=>We started the journey very early in the mornimg
After three hours/ travel/ bus/ we/ reach/ old banyan/ entrance/ the village.
=>After three hours travelling by bus we reached the old banyan at the entrance of the village.
Everyone/ feel/ tired/ take a rest/ the tree.
=>Everyone was feel very tired so we took a rest under the tree
After that/ we/ start/ walk/ the village/ twenty minutes/ come/ my grandparent’s house.
=>After that,we started walking into the village for twenty minutes to come to my grandparent's house
We/ spend/ enjoyable weekend/ the country.
=>We spent an enjoyable weekend in the country
We/ feel/ happy and healthy/ the trip.
=>We felt very happy and healthy after the trip
Rewrite the following sentences using the impersonal passive
1. People say that Ha Long Bay consists of about two thousand islands.
=>......Ha Long Bay is said to consist of about two thousand islands .....
2. They thought that the temple had been destroyed by a fire.
=>.....The temple was thought to have been destroyed by a fire.......
3. The police have reported there is an accident on the road to Sa Pa.
=>...An accident has been reported on the road to Sa Pa by the police.....
4. We are expecting the park will be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year.
=>.....The park is being expected to be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year...........
5. Many people will claim the rule of the game is too complicated.
=>.....The rule of the game will be claimed to be complicated.....
6. We know that Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was selected for filming "Kong: Skull Island "
=>.......Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is known to be selected for filming '' Kong: Skull ISland'' .....
7. Everyone belives Son Doong Cave is one of the largest caves in the world.
=>......Son Doong Cave is believed to be one of the largest caves in the world.....
8. They estimated one million foreign tourists visited Viet Nam in December 2015.
=>.....One million foreign tourists were estimated to have been visited Viet NAm in December 2015......
9. We have understood that protecting natural wonders has many benefits .
=>.........Protecting natural wonders hass been understood to have many benefits ...........
10. People hope that this complex of monuments will be open to the public soon.
=>.......This complex of monuments is hoped to be opened to the public soon............
Rewrite the following sentences using the impersonal passive
1. People say that Ha Long Bay consists of about two thousand islands.
=> it is said that Ha Long Bay consists of about two thousand islands.
2. They thought that the temple had been destroyed by a fire.
=>it wad thought that the temple had been destroyed by a fire.
3. The police have reported there is an accident on the road to Sa Pa.
=>it has been reported that there is accident on the road to Sa Pa
4. We are expecting the park will be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year.
=>it is expected that the park will be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO next year.
5. Many people will claim the rule of the game is too complicated.
=>it will be claimed that the rule of the game is too complicated
6. We know that Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was selected for filming "Kong: Skull Island "
=> it is known that Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was selected for filming "Kong: Skull Island "
7. Everyone belives Son Doong Cave is one of the largest caves in the world.
=> it is believed that Son Doong Cave is one of the largest caves in the world.
8. They estimated one million foreign tourists visited Viet Nam in December 2015.
=>it was estimated that one million foreign tourists visited Viet Nam in December 2015.
9. We have understood that protecting natural wonders has many benefits .
=>it has been understood that protecting natural wonders has many benefits .
10. People hope that this complex of monuments will be open to the public soon.
=>it is hoped that this complex of monuments will be open to the public soon.
Exercise 1: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
-->Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star whom we invited onto the chat show didn't turn up.
cau 1 : combine these sentences , using : that , which , who , whom , whose
1 we are visiting ha long . ha long is in the north of vietnam
we are visiting ha long which is in the north of vietnam
2 we will meet peter tomorrow . he has brother and one sister
we will meet peter who has a brother and one sister tomorrow
3 we are talking to vietnam . vietnam has a population of million people
we are talking to vietnam which has a population of million people
4 i should phone the man . i borrowed his car yesterday
i should phone the man whose car i borrowed yesterday
5 we stayed at the cau vong hotel . nam recommended it to us
we stayed at the cau vong hotel which nam recommended to us
6 jane works for a company . it makes shoes
jane works for a company which makes shoes
7 john is one of my closest friends . i have known him for a very long time
john whom i have known for a very long time is one of my closest friends
8 a pacifist is a person . he believes that all wars are wrong
a pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
9 linh giang is my neighbor . we met her yesterday
linh giang whom we met yesterday is my neighbor
10 hcm city is in the north of vietnam . hcm city is the most populous city in the counry
hcm city which is the most populous city in the counry is in the south of vietnam
1. Shall we have dinner together tonight? (ABOUT)
=> How ____about having dinner together___________________________________ tonight?
2. If you don’t lend us some money, we won’t be able to go to the theatre. (UNLESS)
=> we won’t be able to go to the theatre _unless you lend us____________________________________some money.
3. June doesn’t staying up late and Terry doesn’t, either. (NOR)
=> Neither ___June nỏ Terry_____________________________________staying up late.
4. I was surprised when I discovered the truth (FIND)
=> I was surprised ___when I found out________________________________the truth was.
5. They say the ice in Antarca is getting thinner all the time. (SAID)
=> The ice in Antarca ______is said to be _________________________________ getting thinner all the time.
1. How about having dinner together tonight?
2. Unless you lend us some money, we won't be able to go to the theatre.
3. Neither June nor Terry likes staying up late.
4. I was surprised when I found out the truth.
5. The ice in Antarctica is said to be getting thinner all the time.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences using questions word+ to infinitives
1. We don't know where we should put the sofa
-> We don't know where to put the sofa.
2the rules didn't specify who i should speak to in case of an emergency
-> The rules didn't specify who to speak to in case of an emergency.
3mai wondered họ she could ride tthe scooter
-> Mai wondered how to ride the scooter.
4 let us decide whẹn we should start the project
-> Let us decide when to start the project.
5 could you tell me where i can find a good hotel
-> Could you tell me where to find a good hotel?
6 we must find out what we are to do next
-> We must find out what to do next.
7 a good dictionary tells you how you should pronounce the words
-> A good dictionary tells you how to pronounce the words.
8we are not sure who we will meet at the entrance
-> We are not sure who to meet at the entrance.
9 i can't remember when I have to turn off the oven
-> I can't remember when to turn off the oven.
10 do you know what you should look fo
-> Do you know what to look for?
V turn the following statements into reported speech
1 "I'll help my mum cook dinner tonight" ,said hoa
-> Hoa said she would help her mum cook dinner that night.
4 "my best Friend hasn't called me for one week" said nam
-> Nam said his best friend hadn't called him for one week.
5 "are you at the sports center now" lucia's mother Alex her
-> Lucia's mother asked her if she was at the sports center then.
8 we spoke to your parents yesterday" said Mr Quang to trung
-> Mr Quang told Trung that they spoke to his parents the day before.
Ix finish eacn of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence use the word given and other words as nếcnecess do not change the form of the given words
1"what do you think about teenagers whọ dye their hair?" Thought
-> What is thought about teenagers who dye their hair?
2 it was quite surprising for us that he passed the exam . Surprised
-> We were quite surprised that he passed the exam.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences using questions word+ to infinitives
1. We don't know where we should put the sofa
-> We don't know where to put the sofa.
2the rules didn't specify who i should speak to in case of an emergency
-> The rules didn't specify who to speak to in case of an emergency.
3mai wondered họ she could ride tthe scooter
-> Mai wondered how to ride the scooter.
4 let us decide whẹn we should start the project
-> Let us decide when to start the project.
5 could you tell me where i can find a good hotel
-> Could you tell me where to find a good hotel?
6 we must find out what we are to do next
-> We must find out what to do next.
7 a good dictionary tells you how you should pronounce the words
-> A good dictionary tells you how to pronounce the words.
8we are not sure who we will meet at the entrance
-> We are not sure who to meet at the entrance.
9 i can't remember when I have to turn off the oven
-> I can't remember when to turn off the oven.
10 do you know what you should look fo
-> Do you know what to look for?
V turn the following statements into reported speech
1 "I'll help my mum cook dinner tonight" ,said hoa
-> Hoa said she would help her mum cook dinner that night.
4 "my best Friend hasn't called me for one week" said nam
-> Nam said his best friend hadn't called him for one week.
5 "are you at the sports center now" lucia's mother Alex her
-> Lucia's mother asked her if she was at the sports center then.
8 we spoke to your parents yesterday" said Mr Quang to trung
-> Mr Quang told Trung that they spoke to his parents the day before.
Ix finish eacn of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence use the word given and other words as nếcnecess do not change the form of the given words
1"what do you think about teenagers whọ dye their hair?" Thought
-> What is thought about teenagers who dye their hair?
2 it was quite surprising for us that he passed the exam . Surprised
-> We were quite surprised that he passed the exam.
1. People say that Ha Long Bay consists of about two thousand islands.
- It is……………said that Ha Long Bay consists of about two thousand islands.………………………………….....................................…
2. Nam doesn’t have a car
- Nam wishes……………he had a car…………………………………………..………....................................….…
3. “ How should we solve this problem?” they wondered.
- They wondered………how to solve that problem………………………………………....................................……………..…
4. “ Why don’t we go to the cinema tonight ? ” Nam suggested
- Nam suggested ………………………going to the cinema that night………………....................................…………………………
5. It took us more than two hours to discover the inner Ha Noi.
- We spent …………………………………more than two hours discovering the inner Ha Noi.……………………………………………………………...
6. We invited a pop star to the chat show, but he didn’t arrive.
- The pop star ………………………was invited to the chat show, but he didn’t arrive.…………………………………………………………………