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VII. Read the passage, and then choose the correct answers.

Tokyo is the capital of Japan. In Tokyo, there are always too many people in the places where you want to come.

People are very polite even when they often spend a long time on traffic jams. Tokyo is different from London when you want to walk to a place.

During the day, most people travel to work by tram. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. Although they are usually crowded. Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train, everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether the journey is long or short.

The worst time to be in the street at night is about 11.30 when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home.

46. Tokyo is different from London because______.

A. it has a larger population

B. it is a noisy city

C. it is more difficult to walk to somewhere

D. its people are friendly and more polite

47. When does the writer think the worst time to go into the street?

A. When the nightclubs are closing. B. At 8.00 am.

C. When the trains are full D. at 11.30 am

48. What does the writer think of Japanese trains?

A. They are very nice and comfortable. B. There are not enough trains.

C. They often mn late. D. They leave and arrive on time.

49. In London trains, every British in a seat_____.

A. reads a newspaper B. looks like being asleep "

C. talks with other people D. looks out of the window

50. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Most people in Tokyo travel to work by train.

B. It is very'difficult to go around in Tokyo.

C. When Japanese people are on traffic jams, they are not polite.

D. Trains in Tokyo are very good - they always leave and arrive on time.

3
3 tháng 3 2020

46D 47A 48D 49B 50B

25 tháng 1 2021

cảm ơn nha ♡~♡

 

Tokyo is the capital of Japan. In Tokyo, there are always too many people in the places where you want to come.            People are very polite even when they often spend a long time on traffic jams. Tokyo is different from London when you want to walk to a place. During the day, most people travel to work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train,...
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Tokyo is the capital of Japan. In Tokyo, there are always too many people in the places where you want to come.

            People are very polite even when they often spend a long time on traffic jams. Tokyo is different from London when you want to walk to a place. During the day, most people travel to work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train, everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether the journey is long or short.

            The worst time to be in the street at night is about 11.30 when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home.

1. Tokyo is different from Lodon because________ .

             A. it has a larger population                                

             B.  it is a noisy city

            C.  it is more difficult to walk to somewhere     

             D.  its people are friendly and more polite

2. When does the writer think the worst time to go into street?

            A. When the nightclubs are closing.                      B. At 8.00 am.

            C. When the train are full.                                       D. At 11.30 am.

3. What does the writer think of Japanese trains?

            A. They are very nice and comfortable                 B. There are not enough trains.

            C. They often run late.                                             D. They leave and arrive on time.

4. In London trains, every British in a seat ________ .

            A. reads a newspaper                                               B. looks like being asleep

            C. talks with other people                                       D. looks out of the window

5. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

            A. Most people in Tokyo travel to to work by train.

            B. It's very difficult to go around in Tokyo.

            C. When Japanese people are on traffic jams, they are not polite.

            D. Trains in Tokyo are very good - they always leave and arrive on time.

2
12 tháng 3 2023

Tokyo is the capital of Japan. In Tokyo, there are always too many people in the places where you want to come.

            People are very polite even when they often spend a long time on traffic jams. Tokyo is different from London when you want to walk to a place. During the day, most people travel to work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train, everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether the journey is long or short.

            The worst time to be in the street at night is about 11.30 when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home.

1. Tokyo is different from Lodon because________ .

             A. it has a larger population                                

             B.  it is a noisy city

            C.  it is more difficult to walk to somewhere     

             D.  its people are friendly and more polite

2. When does the writer think the worst time to go into street?

            A. When the nightclubs are closing.                      B. At 8.00 am.

            C. When the train are full.                                       D. At 11.30 am.

3. What does the writer think of Japanese trains?

            A. They are very nice and comfortable                 B. There are not enough trains.

            C. They often run late.                                             D. They leave and arrive on time.

4. In London trains, every British in a seat ________ .

            A. reads a newspaper                                               B. looks like being asleep

            C. talks with other people                                       D. looks out of the window

5. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

            A. Most people in Tokyo travel to to work by train.

            B. It's very difficult to go around in Tokyo.

            C. When Japanese people are on traffic jams, they are not polite.

            D. Trains in Tokyo are very good - they always leave and arrive on time.

12 tháng 3 2023

1c

2a

3d

4b

5c

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three in each question.1. A. tiger B. wife C. fire D. wisdom2. A. soccer B. notice C. photo D. grocery3. A. character B. school C. teacher D. chemistry4. A. type B. fly C. early D. recycleII. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMARChoose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.5. VTV2 is a channel which provides many _____ programmes for teenagers and children.A. educational B. educated C. education D. educate6....
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Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three in each question.

1. A. tiger B. wife C. fire D. wisdom

2. A. soccer B. notice C. photo D. grocery

3. A. character B. school C. teacher D. chemistry

4. A. type B. fly C. early D. recycle

II. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.

5. VTV2 is a channel which provides many _____ programmes for teenagers and children.

A. educational B. educated C. education D. educate

6. Pelé _______ 1,281 goals in his 22-year football career.

A. won B. got C. gained D. scored

7. I often _____ fishing with my father at the weekend.

A. do B. go C. play D. swim

8. Quang Binh province is famous for hard-working and _______ people.

A. friendly B. modem C. high D. costly

9. "What is your TV programme?" - "It's cartoons"

A. good B.favourite C. best D.like

10. You should take an umbrella ________ it is going to rain.

A. so B. because. C. although D. and

11. ________ do you go to school? - Five days a week.

A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How long

12. Please _______ the dog while we are away, Peter!

A. feed B. to feed C. feeding D. fed

13. My house is near………house, so I often go there and play badminton with her.

A. his B. her C. she D. hers

14. He ..................... out with his friends last week.

A. go B. goes C. went D. going

15. – “Last week I won the first prize in our school speaking contest”

- “………….”

A. Thank you B. Yes, I did C. Congratulations! D. Thank you

16. – “What’s your favourite TV programme?”

- “………….”

A. Cartoons B. Yes, I am C. Thank you D. Because I like TV programme

Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence below.

17. We go swimming with our parents last week.

A B C D

18. Mine hometown is a very beautiful place.

A B C D

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.

19. Hello Fatty! is a cartoon series about a clever fox and his clumsy human friend.

A. smart B. skilful C. careful D. foxy

20. Playing sports regularly can bring many health benefits.

A. frequently B. rarely C. sometimes D. randomly

Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.

21. Lan enjoys living in the country side because it is very quiet.

A. silent B. noisy C. loud D. peaceful

22. Melbourne is quite a safe city to live in.

A. peaceful B. secure C. dirty D. dangerous

III. READING

I. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D for each of the gaps to complete the following text.

Television first came some sixty years ago in the 1950s. Nowadays, it is one of the most (23) sources of entertainment for both the old and the young. Television brings (24) for children, world news, music and many other (25) . If someone likes sports, he can just choose the right sports, (26) . It is not difficult for us to see why (27) is a TV set in almost every home today.

23. A. cheap B. expensive C. popular D. exciting

24. A. news B. cartoons C. sports D. plays

25. A. sets B. reports C. channels D. programmes

26. A. athletes B. channel C. time D. studio

27. A. it B. this C. that D. there

II. Read the passage, and then choose the correct answers.

Tokyo is the capital of Japan. In Tokyo, there are always too many people in the place where you want to come.

People are very polite even when they often spend a long time on traffic jams. Tokyo is different from London when you want to walk to a place.

During the day, most people travel to work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train, everybody in a seat seems to be asleep whether the journey is long or short.

The worst time to be in the street at night is about 11.30 when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home.

28. Tokyo is different from London because .

A. it has a larger population B. it is a noisy city

C. it is more difficult to walk to somewhere D. its people are friendly and more polite

29. When does the writer think the worst time to go into the street?

A. When the nightclubs are closing. B. At 8.00 am.

C. When the trains are full. D. At 11.30 am

30. What does the writer think of Japanese trains?

A. They are very nice and comfortable. B. There are not enough trains.

C. They often run late. D. They leave and arrive on time.

31. In London trains, every British in a seat .

A. reads a newspaper B. looks like being asleep

C. talks with other people D. looks out of the window.

32. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Most people in Tokyo travel to work by train.

B. It is very difficult to go around in Tokyo.

C. When Japanese people are on traffic jams, they are not polite.

D. Trains in Tokyo are very good - they always leave and arrive on time.

 

IV.WRITING

Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that is closest in meaning to the root sentence.

33. I am very busy today. I can't go to the cinema with you.

A. I am very busy today, but I can't go to the cinema with you.

B. I am very busy today, so l can't go to the cinema with you.

C. Although I am very busy today, I can't go to the cinema with you.

D. I am very busy today because I can't go to the cinema with you.

34. Phong works very hard. He doesn't earn much money.

A. But Phong works very hard, he doesn't earn much money.

B. Phong doesn't earn much money because he works very hard.

C. Phong works very hard, but he doesn't earn much money.

D. So Phong works very hard, he doesn't earn much money.

35. Rio de Janeiro is much hotter than Sydney.

A. Sydney isn't as cold as Rio de Janeiro.

B. Sydney is hotter than Rio de Janeiro.

C. Rio de Janeiro has a higher temperature than Sydney.

D. Rio de Janeiro has a lower temperature than Sydney.

36. We can see cartoons at 8.00

A. Where can we see cartoons? B. When can we see cartoons?

C. What can we see cartoons? D. How can we see cartoons?

Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that is closest in meaning with the provided words.

37. He/ visit/ Hue/ last year.

A. He visited Hue last year. B. He visited to Hue last year.

C. He was visited Hue last year. D. He visits Hue last year.

38. How often/ you/ watch TV?

A. How often you watch TV? B. How do often you watch TV?

C. How often do you watch TV? D. How often are you watch TV?

39. What/ cosy house!

A. What an cosy house! B. What a cosy house!

C. What cosy house! D. What is a cosy house!

40. Not/ eat much meat/ because/ it/ be not/ good/ you.

A. Not eat much meat because it isn’t good for you.

A. You not eat much meat because it isn’t good for you.

A. Do not eat much meat because it isn’t not good for you.

D. Do not eat much meat because it isn’t good for you.

0
 Question 2 (5 points). Read the text and choose the best answer from A,B,C or D.Write the answer in ‘Your answers’ Part.            Tokyo is the capital of Japan. In Tokyo, there are always too many people in the places where you want to come.            People are very polite even when they often spend a long time on traffic jams. Tokyo is different from London when you want to walk to a place. During the day, most people travel to work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets...
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Question 2 (5 points). Read the text and choose the best answer from A,B,C or D.Write the answer in Your answers’ Part.

            Tokyo is the capital of Japan. In Tokyo, there are always too many people in the places where you want to come.

            People are very polite even when they often spend a long time on traffic jams. Tokyo is different from London when you want to walk to a place. During the day, most people travel to work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train, everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether the journey is long or short.

            The worst time to be in the street at night is about 11.30 when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home.

1. Tokyo is different from Lodon because________ .

             A. it has a larger population                                      B.  it is a noisy city

             C.  it is more difficult to walk to somewhere                       D.  its people are friendly and more polite

2. When does the writer think the worst time to go into street?

            A. When the nightclubs are closing.                          B. At 8.00 am.

            C. When the train are full.                                         D. At 11.30 am.

3. What does the writer think of Japanese trains?

            A. They are very nice and comfortable                     B. There are not enough trains.

            C. They often run late.                                               D. They leave and arrive on time.

4. In London trains, every British in a seat ________ .

            A. reads a newspaper                                                  B. looks like being asleep

            C. talks with other people                                          D. looks out of the window

5. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

            A. Most people in Tokyo travel to to work by train.

            B. It's very difficult to go around in Tokyo.

            C. When Japanese people are on traffic jams, they are not polite.

            D. Trains in Tokyo are very good - they always leave and arrive on time.

Your answers:

1. 

2.  

3. 

4.      

5.

5
16 tháng 1 2022

1 D

2 A

3 D

4 B

5 B

16 tháng 1 2022

1 D

2 A

3 D

4 B

5 B

Fill in each gap with the most suitable word to complete the text Living in the countryside is something that people from the city often dream about. However, in reality, it has …(1)… its advantages and disadvantages. There are certain some …(2 )… to live in the countryside as you can enjoy peace and quiet. In the countryside there are not many cars and motorbikes, so that it is not very noisy every day and of course the air is clean. Moreover, people in the countryside tend to be...
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Fill in each gap with the most suitable word to complete the text 

Living in the countryside is something that people from the city often dream about. However, in reality, it has …(1)… its advantages and disadvantages. There are certain some …(2 )… to live in the countryside as you can enjoy peace and quiet. In the countryside there are not many cars and motorbikes, so that it is not very noisy every day and of course the air is clean. Moreover, people in the countryside tend to be friendlier …(3)… more open to others. Another advantage is that the food is also fresher. Many kinds of food have the root from the countryside, it is …(4)… delicious than in the city. On the other hand, there are certain drawbacks to the life …(5)… from the city. Firstly, because there are fewer people, you are likely to …(6)… fewer friends. In addition, entertainment …(7)… difficult to find, particularly in the evening. Furthermore, the fact …(8)… there are fewer shops and services means that it is harder to …(9)… job. As a result, we may have to travel a …(10)… way to work, which extremely expensive.

0
II. READING Exercise 1: Read the following text. Decide if the statements from 1 to 5 are True (T) or False (F). LIFE IN AN ISLAND Off the west coast of Scotland, there are many small island communities. Life in these communities is very different from life in the big cities. People from the cities often say that life in the islands is slow and boring. But the island people tell a different story. Many families live by fishing or farming, and people usually have more than one job. Many...
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II. READING

Exercise 1: Read the following text. Decide if the statements from 1 to 5 are True (T) or False (F).

LIFE IN AN ISLAND

Off the west coast of Scotland, there are many small island communities. Life in these communities is very different from life in the big cities. People from the cities often say that life in the islands is slow and boring. But the island people tell a different story.

Many families live by fishing or farming, and people usually have more than one job. Many families have rooms for tourists who come to visit the islands in summer. The tourists go walking and fishing and play sports. Sometimes they study Gaelic, the local language. And they stay in a 'bed and breakfast' with a local family or in one of the small island hotels. In the long summer evenings, people meet and talk together. They tell stories of where they live and what they do.

The children on the islands go to small local schools. They have their classes in English and Gaelic. Sometimes there are only eight or ten children in one school! When they are twelve, they go to secondary school in a bigger town on the island. When they finish that school, they decide whether to go to university in a big city, or to stay and work on the island.

1. City people and island people have the same opinion about island life. ____

2. People on the islands mainly do one job. ____

3. Tourists can stay with local families in summer. ____

4. Children on the islands speak two languages at school. ____

5. Gaelic is the local language. ____

Exercise 2: Read the following text and answer the following questions:

LIFE IN BRITAIN TODAY

Food

British people like good food and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular – 30% of all adults have a burger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!

Sport

British don’t do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, 9% go cycling and 8% play golf. Football is the most popular sport in Britain, 10% of the population play it and 46%watch it.

Cinema and TV

Films are very popular in Britain and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about 28 hours every week – two hours more than women.

Holidays

British people love going on holiday and have 56 million holidays a year. The most popular destinations in the UK are Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, Dorset and the South Coast. British people also like to go abroad on holiday; 27% go to Spain, 10% go to the USA and 9% go to France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn’t always very good!

1. Which food is popular in Britain?

" ..........................................................................................................................................

2. Do British people do a lot of sports?

" ..........................................................................................................................................

3. How many hours every week do men watch TV at home?

" ..........................................................................................................................................

4. What are the most popular destinations in the UK?

" ..........................................................................................................................................

1
20 tháng 3 2020

II. READING

Exercise 1: Read the following text. Decide if the statements from 1 to 5 are True (T) or False (F).

LIFE IN AN ISLAND

Off the west coast of Scotland, there are many small island communities. Life in these communities is very different from life in the big cities. People from the cities often say that life in the islands is slow and boring. But the island people tell a different story.

Many families live by fishing or farming, and people usually have more than one job. Many families have rooms for tourists who come to visit the islands in summer. The tourists go walking and fishing and play sports. Sometimes they study Gaelic, the local language. And they stay in a 'bed and breakfast' with a local family or in one of the small island hotels. In the long summer evenings, people meet and talk together. They tell stories of where they live and what they do.

The children on the islands go to small local schools. They have their classes in English and Gaelic. Sometimes there are only eight or ten children in one school! When they are twelve, they go to secondary school in a bigger town on the island. When they finish that school, they decide whether to go to university in a big city, or to stay and work on the island.

1. City people and island people have the same opinion about island life. F

2. People on the islands mainly do one job. F

3. Tourists can stay with local families in summer. T

4. Children on the islands speak two languages at school. T

5. Gaelic is the local language. T

Exercise 2: Read the following text and answer the following questions:

LIFE IN BRITAIN TODAY

Food

British people like good food and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular – 30% of all adults have a burger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!

Sport

British don’t do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, 9% go cycling and 8% play golf. Football is the most popular sport in Britain, 10% of the population play it and 46%watch it.

Cinema and TV

Films are very popular in Britain and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about 28 hours every week – two hours more than women.

Holidays

British people love going on holiday and have 56 million holidays a year. The most popular destinations in the UK are Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, Dorset and the South Coast. British people also like to go abroad on holiday; 27% go to Spain, 10% go to the USA and 9% go to France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn’t always very good!

1. Which food is popular in Britain?

" Fast food is popular in Britain."

2. Do British people do a lot of sports?

" No, they don't."

3. How many hours every week do men watch TV at home?

" At home, men watch TV for about 28 hours every week."

4. What are the most popular destinations in the UK?

" The most popular destinations in the UK are Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, Dorset and the South Coast."

Dịch:Some theories of the purpose of dreamsFreud believed that we dream so that we can release the deep, secret desires that we are not allowed to express in real life because of the rules of polite society. Most people know about Freudian dream analysis – a dream about a train going into a tunnel is a dream about sexual intercourse. But couldn’t it just be a dream about travelling on a train?Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solve in real life. We...
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Dịch:

Some theories of the purpose of dreams

Freud believed that we dream so that we can release the deep, secret desires that we are not allowed to express in real life because of the rules of polite society. Most people know about Freudian dream analysis – a dream about a train going into a tunnel is a dream about sexual intercourse. But couldn’t it just be a dream about travelling on a train?

Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the answer. This may be more of a way to ‘use’ our dreams than a ‘purpose’ of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important then analysing them may help you to focus your mind on the problem and help you to find the solution.

The modern image is that dreams are the brain’s way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk, organizing the events of the day into folders and deleting the rubbish that it doesn’t want to keep. But we all know that very little of what we dream every night is concerned with what happened to us that day.

Another idea is that dreams are the brain’s way of practising the behaviour that we need to survive. So we dream about being chased by a monster because one day it might happen! It’s a bit like a pianist practising her scales every day even though she doesn’t need to use them at that moment.

Others believe that dreaming is the brain’s way of exercising the pathways between the brain cells. This may be an important element in why we sleep rather than why we dream. We die if we don’t sleep but we can live without dreaming. Some patients with brain injuries lose the ability to dream but don’t seem to suffer any ill-effects.

REM and dreaming

Scientists used to think that dreaming only happened during Rapid Eye Movement sleep (REM). REM sleep is essential for all mammals. We all become irritable and depressed without it. If we don’t have enough REM one night, we will compensate by having more the next. REM is generated by the brainstem – the oldest and most primitive part of the brain. So scientists used to believe that dreaming was also caused by activity in the brainstem. We now know that dreaming can happen at any time during sleep. The only difference seems to be that it’s easier to remember dreams that happen during REM.

Babies have a lot more REM activity than adults, but research shows that they dream less. The same may be true of animals. We know that they have REM activity but that doesn’t mean they dream.

It also seems that dreaming is a skill that develops as you get older, like language for example. Young children’s dreams are very different from older children’s or adult’s dreams.

New research

Modern technology has allowed scientists to map the parts of the brain that are active when we dream. The primitive brainstem is very active, but so are other important areas at the front of the brain. These are the frontal lobes that control emotion, memory, and experiences that come through the senses like hearing and vision. If these areas are injured, the person stops dreaming. On the other hand, the areas that control rational, logical thought are not active at all. This could explain why dreams are so strange. They have no logical sequence or time, which makes them very difficult to explain to other people when we wake up. Dreams combine recent events with long past events and our emotions while we are dreaming are often very strong.

Psychologists have also done studies on people who kept dream diaries for long periods of time (up to fifty years in some cases) and have found that what we dream is very much connected with how we think and behave when we are awake. So an extrovert, adventurous person will have extrovert, adventurous dreams. A shy person will be a shy person in her dreams. People who are important to us will often be in our dreams and so will things that worry us or make us happy.

So what’s the conclusion?

Well, nobody really knows. But scientists are now suggesting that dreams have absolutely no purpose at all. When we are awake we are ‘thinking’ all the time. Some of this thinking is useful and has a purpose. But we often just ‘think’ about nothing in particular while we’re waiting for the bus or walking to work. And that’s what the brain is doing when we are asleep - just thinking. Sometimes it’s interesting and sometimes it’s boring.

Doing the research for this article has made me more interested in my dreams rather than less. I might even start a dream diary! But nothing that I’ve read explains why I sometimes have an embarrassing dream about finding myself standing completely naked at a bus stop. Fortunately, this has never happened to me in real life, and it isn’t something that I think about when I’m awake. I’m told that it’s an example of a ‘universal dream’ – a dream that is common to people all over the world. Dreaming about flying is another example. So what’s the explanation? We can’t all be ‘just thinking’ about the same thing, can we?

Find the new words and translate it

5
1 tháng 2 2018

Một số lý thuyết về mục đích của những giấc mơ

Freud tin rằng chúng ta mơ ước để chúng ta có thể giải toả những ham muốn sâu, bí mật mà chúng ta không được phép diễn đạt trong cuộc sống thực bởi vì các quy tắc của xã hội lịch sự. Hầu hết mọi người đều biết về phân tích giấc mơ của Freud - giấc mơ về một con tàu đi vào đường hầm là một giấc mơ về quan hệ tình dục. Nhưng liệu đó có phải chỉ là một giấc mơ khi du hành trên tàu?

Một lý thuyết khác là những giấc mơ cho phép chúng ta giải quyết những vấn đề mà chúng ta không thể giải quyết trong cuộc sống thực. Chúng tôi đi ngủ với một vấn đề và thức dậy với câu trả lời. Đây có thể là một cách để "sử dụng" ước mơ của chúng ta hơn là một mục đích "của mơ ước. Nếu bạn tin rằng giấc mơ của bạn là quan trọng thì việc phân tích chúng có thể giúp bạn tập trung suy nghĩ về vấn đề và giúp bạn tìm ra giải pháp.

Hình ảnh hiện đại là giấc mơ là cách để làm sạch ổ cứng của máy tính, tổ chức các sự kiện trong ngày vào các thư mục và xóa các rác mà nó không muốn giữ. Nhưng tất cả chúng ta đều biết rằng rất ít những gì chúng tôi mơ ước mỗi tối liên quan đến những gì đã xảy ra với chúng tôi ngày hôm đó.

Một ý tưởng khác là giấc mơ là cách hành xử của não đối với hành vi mà chúng ta cần phải tồn tại. Vì vậy, chúng tôi mơ ước được bị đuổi bởi một con quái vật bởi vì một ngày nào đó có thể xảy ra! Nó giống như một nghệ sĩ piano thực hành quy mô của cô ấy mỗi ngày mặc dù cô ấy không cần sử dụng chúng vào lúc đó.

Những người khác tin rằng giấc mơ là cách não thực hiện các con đường giữa các tế bào não. Đây có thể là một yếu tố quan trọng tại sao chúng ta ngủ nhiều hơn là tại sao chúng ta mơ ước. Chúng ta chết nếu chúng ta không ngủ nhưng chúng ta có thể sống mà không mơ mộng. Một số bệnh nhân bị thương não mất khả năng mơ ước nhưng dường như không bị ảnh hưởng xấu.

REM và mơ ước

Các nhà khoa học từng nghĩ rằng giấc mơ chỉ xảy ra trong giấc ngủ Mắt nhanh (REM). Giấc ngủ REM là điều cần thiết cho tất cả các động vật có vú. Tất cả chúng ta trở nên cáu kỉnh và chán nản nếu không có nó. Nếu chúng ta không có đủ giấc ngủ đêm REM, chúng tôi sẽ đền bù bằng cách có thêm thời gian tiếp theo. REM được tạo ra bởi bộ não - phần lâu đời nhất và nguyên thủy nhất của bộ não. Vì vậy, các nhà khoa học từng tin rằng giấc mơ cũng là do hoạt động trong não. Bây giờ chúng ta biết rằng giấc mơ có thể xảy ra bất cứ lúc nào trong suốt giấc ngủ. Sự khác biệt duy nhất có thể là dễ nhớ hơn những giấc mơ xảy ra trong REM.

Trẻ sơ sinh có nhiều hoạt động REM hơn người lớn, nhưng nghiên cứu cho thấy họ mơ ước ít hơn. Điều này cũng có thể đúng với động vật. Chúng tôi biết rằng họ có hoạt động REM nhưng điều đó không có nghĩa là họ mơ ước.

Nó cũng có vẻ như là mơ ước là một kỹ năng phát triển khi bạn lớn lên, chẳng hạn như ngôn ngữ ví dụ. Ước mơ của trẻ nhỏ rất khác so với giấc mơ của những đứa trẻ lớn tuổi hơn và người lớn.

Nghiên cứu mới

Công nghệ hiện đại đã cho phép các nhà khoa học lập bản đồ các bộ phận của não hoạt động khi chúng ta mơ ước. Giun sơ khai rất năng động, nhưng cũng là những khu vực quan trọng khác ở phía trước của não. Đây là những thùy trán điều khiển cảm xúc, trí nhớ và kinh nghiệm đi qua các giác quan như nghe và nhìn. Nếu những khu vực này bị thương, người đó ngừng mơ. Mặt khác, các lĩnh vực kiểm soát suy nghĩ hợp lý, hợp lý không hoạt động chút nào. Điều này có thể giải thích tại sao những giấc mơ thật kỳ lạ. Họ không có trình tự hoặc thời gian hợp lý, điều này khiến họ rất khó giải thích cho người khác khi chúng tôi thức dậy. Giấc mơ kết hợp các sự kiện gần đây với những sự kiện trong quá khứ và cảm xúc của chúng ta trong khi chúng ta đang mơ ước thường rất mạnh.

Các nhà tâm lý học cũng đã thực hiện các nghiên cứu về những người giữ nhật ký trong một thời gian dài (đến 50 năm trong một số trường hợp) và nhận thấy rằng những gì chúng ta mơ ước có liên quan rất nhiều đến cách chúng ta suy nghĩ và hành xử khi chúng ta tỉnh táo. Vì vậy, một người hướng ngoại, mạo hiểm sẽ có những giấc mơ hướng ngoại, mạo hiểm. Một người nhút nhát sẽ là một người nhút nhát trong những giấc mơ của mình. Những người quan trọng đối với chúng ta thường có trong giấc mơ của chúng ta và những điều đó sẽ làm chúng ta lo lắng hoặc làm cho chúng ta hạnh phúc.

Vậy kết luận là gì?

Vâng, không ai thực sự biết. Nhưng các nhà khoa học hiện đang cho thấy những giấc mơ hoàn toàn không có mục đích. Khi chúng ta tỉnh dậy chúng ta đang 'suy nghĩ' mọi lúc. Một số suy nghĩ này là hữu ích và có một mục đích. Nhưng chúng ta thường chỉ "nghĩ" về không có gì đặc biệt trong khi chúng ta chờ xe buýt hoặc đi bộ để làm việc. Và đó là những gì mà bộ não đang làm khi chúng ta đang ngủ - chỉ cần suy nghĩ. Đôi khi nó thú vị và đôi khi nó là nhàm chán.

Làm nghiên cứu cho bài viết này đã làm tôi quan tâm nhiều hơn đến ước mơ của tôi chứ không phải là ít hơn. Tôi thậm chí có thể bắt đầu một nhật ký trong giấc mơ! Nhưng không có gì tôi đã đọc giải thích tại sao đôi khi tôi có một giấc mơ xấu hổ vì thấy mình đang đứng khỏa thân hoàn toàn tại bến xe buýt. May mắn thay, điều này đã không bao giờ xảy ra với tôi trong cuộc sống thực, và nó không phải là điều mà tôi nghĩ về khi tôi thức. Tôi được nói rằng đó là một ví dụ về 'giấc mơ phổ quát' - một giấc mơ phổ biến cho mọi người trên thế giới. Giấc mơ bay là một ví dụ khác. Vậy giải thích là gì? Chúng ta không thể chỉ "suy nghĩ" về cùng một điều, phải không?

1 tháng 2 2018

Some theories of the purpose of dreams

Freud believed that we dream so that we can release the deep, secret desires that we are not allowed to express in real life because of the rules of polite society. Most people know about Freudian dream analysis – a dream about a train going into a tunnel is a dream about sexual intercourse. But couldn’t it just be a dream about travelling on a train?

Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the answer. This may be more of a way to ‘use’ our dreams than a ‘purpose’ of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important then analysing them may help you to focus your mind on the problem and help you to find the solution.

The modern image is that dreams are the brain’s way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk, organizing the events of the day into folders and deleting the rubbish that it doesn’t want to keep. But we all know that very little of what we dream every night is concerned with what happened to us that day.

Another idea is that dreams are the brain’s way of practising the behaviour that we need to survive. So we dream about being chased by a monster because one day it might happen! It’s a bit a pianist practising her scales every day even though she doesn’t need to use them at that moment.

Others believe that dreaming is the brain’s way of exercising the pathways between the brain cells. This may be an important element in why we sleep rather than why we dream. We die if we don’t sleep but we can live without dreaming. Some patients with brain injuries lose the ability to dream but don’t seem to suffer any ill-effects.

REM and dreaming

Scientists used to think that dreaming only happened during Rapid Eye Movement sleep (REM). REM sleep is essential for all mammals. We all become irritable and depressed without it. If we don’t have enough REM one night, we will compensate by having more the next. REM is generated by the brainstem – the oldest and most primitive part of the brain. So scientists used to believe that dreaming was also caused by activity in the brainstem. We now know that dreaming can happen at any time during sleep. The only difference seems to be that it’s easier to remember dreams that happen during REM.

Babies have a lot more REM activity than adults, but research shows that they dream less. The same may be true of animals. We know that they have REM activity but that doesn’t mean they dream.

It also seems that dreaming is a skill that develops as you get older, language for example. Young children’s dreams are very different from older children’s or adult’s dreams.

New research

Modern technology has allowed scientists to map the parts of the brain that are active when we dream. The primitive brainstem is very active, but so are other important areas at the front of the brain. These are the frontal lobes that control emotion, memory, and experiences that come through the senses hearing and vision. If these areas are injured, the person stops dreaming. On the other hand, the areas that control rational, logical thought are not active at all. This could explain why dreams are so strange. They have no logical sequence or time, which makes them very difficult to explain to other people when we wake up. Dreams combine recent events with long past events and our emotions while we are dreaming are often very strong.

Psychologists have also done studies on people who kept dream diaries for long periods of time (up to fifty years in some cases) and have found that what we dream is very much connected with how we think and behave when we are awake. So an extrovert, adventurous person will have extrovert, adventurous dreams. A shy person will be a shy person in her dreams. People who are important to us will often be in our dreams and so will things that worry us or make us happy.

So what’s the conclusion?

Well, nobody really knows. But scientists are now suggesting that dreams have absolutely no purpose at all. When we are awake we are ‘thinking’ all the time. Some of this thinking is useful and has a purpose. But we often just ‘think’ about nothing in parular while we’re waiting for the bus or walking to work. And that’s what the brain is doing when we are asleep - just thinking. Sometimes it’s interesting and sometimes it’s boring.

Doing the research for this arle has made me more interested in my dreams rather than less. I might even start a dream diary! But nothing that I’ve read explains why I sometimes have an embarrassing dream about finding myself standing completely naked at a bus stop. Fortunately, this has never happened to me in real life, and it isn’t something that I think about when I’m awake. I’m told that it’s an example of a ‘universal dream’ – a dream that is common to people all over the world. Dreaming about flying is another example. So what’s the explanation? We can’t all be ‘just thinking’ about the same thing, can we?

Listen to the conversations between Mi and Nick then choose the correct answer 1. Does Nick’s room look small or big? A. Yes, it does B. It is small C. No, it doesn’t D. It is big 2. What is there behind Nick? A. a bed B. a dog C. a TV D. a sofa 3. Where does Mi live? A. In a town house B. In a country house C. In an apartment D. In a city 4. How many people are there in Mi’s family? A. two B. three C. four D. five 5. Who lives near Mi’s apartment? A. her sister B. her aunt C. her...
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Listen to the conversations between Mi and Nick then choose the correct answer 1. Does Nick’s room look small or big? A. Yes, it does B. It is small C. No, it doesn’t D. It is big 2. What is there behind Nick? A. a bed B. a dog C. a TV D. a sofa 3. Where does Mi live? A. In a town house B. In a country house C. In an apartment D. In a city 4. How many people are there in Mi’s family? A. two B. three C. four D. five 5. Who lives near Mi’s apartment? A. her sister B. her aunt C. her friend D. her teacher Answer: 1 2 3 4 5 PART B- PHONETICS I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. (1 point) 1. A. compass B. love C. judo D. come 2. A. dogs B. rooms C. attics D. photos 3. A. feet B. heat C. cheek D. great 4. A. Thursday B. thanks C. these D. cathedral 5. A. tall B. bar C. car D. farm Answer: 1 2 3 4 5 PART C- GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY I. Choose the best word or phrase to complete the following sentences (2.0 points) 1. I have English lessons Monday and Friday. A.at B.in C. on D. from 2. The children look very _______________ while playing games during break time. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement 3. I go to the _________ club every Sunday. I like this sport. A. music B. STEM C. math D. judo 4. My close friend, Hung is ___________. She talks all the time. A. talkative B. confident C. creative D. clever 5. Which bike is____________, this one or that one? A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. more cheap 6. There are 20 boys in my class. Dung is _____________ . A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. the highest 7. The villa is _____________by many trees. A. surrounded B. built C. have D. covered 8. ____________ any children in the playground right now. A. There are B. There is C. There aren’t D. Are there 9. My best friend is kind and . He often makes me laugh. A. funny B. shy C. kind D. rude 10. “What are you doing this afternoon?” – ‘I'd like to _______________ swimming.” A. go B. have C. play D. do Answer: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II. Find the mistakes in the following sentences by writing A,B,C or D in the table : 1. Jane isn’t live in England. She lives in Australia. A B C D 2. A house in the city is expensive than a house in the country. A B C D 3. There are some orange juice and milk to drink. A B C D 4. You must to do your homework before going to school. A B C D 5. Hoa is much taller than I. A B C D Answer: 1 2 3 4 5 III. Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses (1.0 point) 1. We can’t go out now. It (rain) _______________ very hard 2. Viet Nam (have) _______________ many beautiful beaches. 3. It is wrong of you to do this. This must never (happen) ________________ again! 4. Nam is interested in (play) ________________ board games in his free time. 5. Let’s (walk) ________________ to the movie theater. Answer: 1 2 3 4 5 PART D. READING I. Read and choose the correct word to fill in each blanks. breakfast teaches Saturdays happy from Jack is my best friend. He is a teacher. He ____(1)____ in a school in London. Every morning, he gets up at about 7 o’clock, has ____(2)____ and a cup of coffee. Then he leaves for work. The school is far ____(3)____ his home, so he can’t walk there. He must go by bus. He has lunch at a restaurant nearby. In the afternoon, he works until 5 or 5.30 and then he goes home. He doesn’t work on ____(4)____ or Sundays. He goes to the cinema or theatre. He is married and he has a son. He loves his family. They are very ____(5)____ . Answer: 1 2 3 4 5 II. Read the passage carefully, then do the tasks. (1.0 point) Hoa’s village is about 10 kilometers from Da Lat. It is a very beautiful and peaceful place where people grow flowers and vegetables only. It is very famous for its pretty roses and beautiful landscapes. The air is quite fresh, and the smell of the roses makes people feel cool. In spring, the village looks like a carpet with plenty of colors. Tourists come to visit it so often. Nowadays, with electricity, it doesn’t take the villagers much time to water the roses. And even at night, people can walk along the path and enjoy the fresh smell of the flowers. A. Decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F). 1. Hoa’s village is famous for flowers and vegetables. 2. The smell of the roses makes people feel cold. Answer: 1 2 B. Answer the questions. 3. How far is it from Hoa’s village to Da Lat? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. Is the village beautiful in spring? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. Why doesn’t it take the villagers much time to water the roses? ____________________________________________________________________ PART E- WRITING I. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. (1point) 1. There are many roses in our garden. -> Our garden______________________________________________________. 2. The hospital is in front of my house. -> My house is_____________________________________________________. 3. Nobody in my family is older than my grandmother. -> My grandmother is _______________________________________________. 4. Mary has big blue eyes. -> Mary’s ________________________________________________________. 5. Ha Noi is large, Bangkok is larger and Tokyo is the largest. -> Tokyo is____________________________________________ the three cities. II. Use suggestions to make complete sentences. You can add more words but cannot omit the given words. (1 point) 1. He / be/ excited / his/ first/ day/ school. ______________________________________________________________________. 2. The cat /be/ front / the computer. ______________________________________________________________________. 3. Peter / have / short / fair / hair. ______________________________________________________________________. 4. there/ a new library/ Le Loi Street? ______________________________________________________________________. 5. She/coming/Ha Noi/again/a tour/next summer. ________________________________________________________________

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VIIL.Complete the questions with the verbs in the present simple.When(study)7 they (finish) school?2. What subjects 3. 4 Where .Who you you (like) Maths?(live)?(sit) next to at school?you IX.Read the letter from George.Choose the correct answer: A, B, or C Dear Sergio, How(I)you?(2) you want to know about a typical day at my chool?1 always (3)to school with my brother and my friend Steve.School starts at 7 clock 4) the morning, we have five lessons, usually different subjects.Then we lave lunch...
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VIIL.Complete the questions with the verbs in the present simple.When(study)7 they (finish) school?2. What subjects 3. 4 Where .Who you you (like) Maths?(live)?(sit) next to at school?you IX.Read the letter from George.Choose the correct answer: A, B, or C Dear Sergio, How(I)you?(2) you want to know about a typical day at my chool?1 always (3)to school with my brother and my friend Steve.School starts at 7 clock 4) the morning, we have five lessons, usually different subjects.Then we lave lunch I (5) have lunch at school, I go home.In the afternoon, there (6) two lessons My favourite subject is Geography.After school, we often play football.What aboui your Bye for now, George C. are C. Are C. walking A. do A. Does B go B. Do A. walk A. On A. don't A. have B. In B. not B.is C. At C. doesn't Care Underline the correet words.1. This week, he is learning/learns how to speak in public.2. In the summer, I am swimming/ swim at the swimming pool.3. What is she doing does she do at the moment?4. I can't talk now.I am having/ have dinner 5. Are you watching/ Do you watch TV right now?6. We are staying stay at the beach every summer x.xV.Match the questions in column A with the answers in column IB.Answer .What are those?2. Where's your house?a.He lives in town .By motorbik Where does he live?4. No, she lives in the sountry d.It's on Nguyen Iran Street e.Yes, there are f.At six in the morning g.They're video gans rooms .Yes, it is.What time does she get up?5. When do classes start?6. How does she go to work?7. Does she live in town?8. Is it noisy in town?9. Does Nam walk to school?10. Are there any stores opposite your house?No, he goes to school by bike .At 7 in the moraing XVI.Mateh the questions and answers, and write the answer in each blank.Then practise the sh 5exchanges.

I. What are you reading a.No, thay're my old jeans How many books do you read a month?b.About two or three 3.Are you wearing your new jeans?.Do you oten wear jeans?5.How many hours a day do you watch TV7e.c.Yes, most of the time d.It's a film about London No, that's his sister 6 What are you watching at the moment?f.The Lord of the Rings 7.Is Ben playing the s Does she usually play in the aftermoon?h.One or two.Yes, she always plays from 4 until 5 XVIL.Rearder the convenation I'm nervous Hi, Mary.How are you?Because tomorrow is the Maths test.Really?What's the matter?I'm not very happy Why are you nervous?XVII.Couplete each sentence so that it means the same as the sentesce abeve.1. My sister goes to school on foot.My sister 2. The garden is behind Lan's house There is 3. The bank is not far from the post office The bank is 4. There are many flowers in our garden.Our garden 5. Ba lives in town Ba doesnt XIX.Rearrange the words to make correct sentences.1. nearl house/ is/ your/ there/ post office/ a?2. school/ go/ your dol to/ how/ students/ country in?3. go/ by/ to/ they/ bicycle/ school.4. work/ tol city/ your/ in/ how/ people/ da/ travel?5. motorbike/ by/ people/ travel/ work/ to 6. there/ post officel front/ your school/ in/ is/ of/ a?-51

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11 tháng 11 2018

cái đề làm mk hoa mắt @@

12 tháng 11 2018

bn vt gọn một ít,mk nhìn hoa cả mắtohooho

1. Read the text. Choose the right words and write them on the lines Airports You can fly to places all over (1) ................. world from airports. Planes and helicopters leave and arrive (2) .................. day. You often take a plane from an airport when you go to (3) .................. country on holiday or for work. Some people go to airports because they (4) ............... watching planes there. You can get to airports (5) ................ bus, taxi or car. Sometimes you go there...
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1. Read the text. Choose the right words and write them on the lines

Airports

You can fly to places all over (1) ................. world from airports. Planes and helicopters leave and arrive (2) .................. day. You often take a plane from an airport when you go to (3) .................. country on holiday or for work. Some people go to airports because they (4) ............... watching planes there. You can get to airports (5) ................ bus, taxi or car. Sometimes you go there to meet friends (6) .................. are arriving from other places. In most airports there are shops, cafés and toilet. People (7) ................. buy things before they get on the plane. These things are usually cheaper in airports (8) .................... in other shops. You have to wait in a place called the 'departure lounge' befor you fly. A lot of people (9) ................... in airports. People have to clean them all the time because (10) .................... are very big and a lot of people use them. You can see pilots there, too. There are (11) ..................... policemen and policewomen, and mechanics who work on the planes before they fly.

1. a / an / the

2. some / every / any

3. many / another / other

4. enjoys / enjoy / enjoyed

5. by / for / with

6. what / which / who

7. can / are / have

8. that / than / then

9. works / working / work

10. they / it / you

11. twice / also / together

1
10 tháng 8 2017

Airports

You can fly to places all over (1) ................. world from airports. Planes and helicopters leave and arrive (2) .................. day. You often take a plane from an airport when you go to (3) .................. country on holiday or for work. Some people go to airports because they (4) ............... watching planes there. You can get to airports (5) ................ bus, taxi or car. Sometimes you go there to meet friends (6) .................. are arriving from other places. In most airports there are shops, cafés and toilet. People (7) ................. buy things before they get on the plane. These things are usually cheaper in airports (8) .................... in other shops. You have to wait in a place called the 'departure lounge' befor you fly. A lot of people (9) ................... in airports. People have to clean them all the time because (10) .................... are very big and a lot of people use them. You can see pilots there, too. There are (11) ..................... policemen and policewomen, and mechanics who work on the planes before they fly.

1. a / an / the

2. some / every / any

3. many / another / other

4. enjoys / enjoy / enjoyed

5. by / for / with

6. what / which / who

7. can / are / have

8. that / than / then

9. works / working / work

10. they / it / you

11. twice / also / together