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Điền các từ sau đây vào chỗ trống thích hợp: marriage, share, a funeral house, brach, stilt house, ethnic minorities, ceremonies, musical-instruments
The largest (1)___ethnic minorities____ group on the central highlands is the Jarai, with a population of about 250,000. It is thought that Jarai people left the coastal plains around 2000 years ago, setting on the fertile plateau around Pleiku, and in Kon Tum province. Some ethnologists think that Cham people are in fact a (2)____branch____ of the Jarai, and they certainly (3)____share____ common linguistic traits.
Villagers are often named a nearby river, stream or tribal chief. In the centre of each can be found a large (4)____stilt house___, which acts as a kind of community centre where the council of elders and their elected chief meet. House are traditionally built on stilt, facing north. Jarai women typically propose(5)____marriage____ to men througha matchmaker, who delivers the prospective groom a cooper bracelet.
Perhaps more than any of Vietnam's other hill tribes, the Jarai are famous for their (6)___musical-instruments____ from stringed ''gongs'' to bamboo tubes, which act as wind flutes and percussion.
Animist beliefs are still strong and the Jarai world is spirits, the most famous of which are the kings of water, fire and wind, represented by shamans who are involved in rain-making (8)____ceremonies___ and other rituals . Funeral rites are particularly complexand expensive: afterthe burial,(9)___a funeral house___is built over the grave and evocative sculptures of people, birds and oblects from everyday life are placed inside.
1. Scottish people inhabit on over 1/6 of ít all islands. ......T.....
2. Scotland's population is over 1/10 of the whole UK population. ...F.........
3. People in Scotland prefer living in other areas to big cities. ........T....
4. There are 2 common months for Edinburgh Festival. ...F.........
5. There won't be any special events exclusively for kids in the Festival .......F.....
1 Scottish people inhabbit on over 1/6 of its all island : T
2 Scotland's population is over 1/10 of the whole UK population : F
3 People in Scotland prefer living in other areas to big cities :T
4 There are 2 common months for Edinburgh Festival : F
5 There won't be any special events exclusively for kids in the Festival : F
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Computers are used in many sectors like Education, Health and Medicine, Financial Institutions, Transport System, E-Commerce, Defence etc.”.
Dịch: Những máy tính được sử dụng ở nhiều lĩnh vực như giáo dục, sức khoẻ và y học, các bộ tài chính, hệ thống giao thông, thương mại điện tử và quốc phòng, vân vân.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Computer provide security from destructive forces and from unwanted action from unauthorized users like cyber attack or access attack.”.
Dịch: Máy tính cung cấp nền an ninh khỏi các nguồn gây rối và từ những động thái không mong muốn từ những người dùng ẩn danh như tấn công không gian mạng hay truy cập bất hợp pháp.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Computers are multitasking and accurate enough to be used almost anywhere and everywhere including banks.”.
Dịch: Máy tính đủ khả năng làm nhiều công việc 1 lúc và đủ chính xác để dùng hầu khắp mọi nơi bao gồm cả ngân hàng.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Computers play an important play in our day to day lives, like we are very much dependent them for doing many things including giving users the ability to quickly and easily store and process data.”.
Dịch: Máy tính đóng vai trò quan trọng trọng cuộc sống hàng ngày, giống như việc chúng ta rất phụ thuộc vào chúng để làm nhiều thứ, bao gồm cho người dùng có thể nhanh chóng và dễ dàng lưu trữ và xử lý dữ liệu.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “One of the main advantages of computer is its incredible speed, which helps human to complete their task in few seconds.”.
Dịch: Một trong những lợi ích của máy tính là tốc độ đáng kinh ngạc, cái mà giúp con người hoàn thành công việc trong vòng vài giây.
Gongs of the Muong
Gongs are musical instruments made of brass and bronze. A set includes 12 gongs of three types with different names, sizes and tones. Chot gongs are 20-30 cm in diameter and produce a high tone. Bong gongs, which are 40-50 cm in diameter, produce middle tone. The largest are dam gongs, which are 60-90, or sometimes even 100 cm in diameter and produce a bass tone.
Gongs and sac bua songs are played by women during New Year festivals, weddings or funerals, though sometimes men and women play together. Each musician plays one gong, holding its trap and using a wooden mallet with a cloth covered tip to beat at the center of the gong.
Gongs are both valuable possessions and musical instruments of the Muong. In the past, noble Muong families used several sets of gongs at one time to celebrate important events.
A. Decide if the following statements are TRUE or FALSE.
1. A set of gongs includes 10 gongs. F
2. The largest gongs are called “bong”. F
3. Gongs are played during New Year festivals, wedding or funerals. T
4. Sometimes, both men and women play gongs together. T
B. Answer the following questions.
1. What are gongs made of?
…………Gongs are made of brass and bronze.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Which tone do chot gongs produce?
………They produce a high tone……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Who used several sets of gongs at one time to celebrate important events in the past?
…………Muong families………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….