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1. If I were you, I would go to the hospital to check my eyes
2. Because of the loud noise from the music club, we can't sleep
3. Since I ate sugar, I have gotten fatter
4. Due to missing the bus, I went to school late
5. After my mother had cooked, I came home
1. I'm not her, but I think she should learn harder.
➝ If I were she, I would learn harder
( I'm not her No Never will Never gonna move like her, move like
I'm not her :))) ) ( đừng chép cái này :)) )
2. The rain was heavy, so we could not go to school on time.
➝ Because of the heavy rain, we could not go to school on time
3. She had a bad cold because she played in the rain.
➝ Since she played in the rain, she had a bad cold
4. I became fatter because I ate a lot of sugar.
➝ Due to eating a lot of sugar, i became fatter
5. My mother had gone to work before I got up.
➝ After my mother had gone to work, I got up
a) Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence
1. The teacher can't come to class today. He teaches us English.
A. The teacher whom teaches us English can't come to class today.
B. The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today.
C. The teacher whose teaches us English can't come to class today.
D. The teacher can't come to class today who teaches us English.
2. "What do you usually do in your free time?" The examiner asked him.
A. The examiner asked him what he usually did in his free time.
B. The examiner asked him what he usually did in your free time.
C. The examiner asked him what he usually did in his free time?
D. The examiner asked him what you usually did in his free time.
3. They never do their homework by themselves.
A. They never do their homework.
B. They sometimes do their homework themselves.
C. They always have somebody help them do their homework.
D. They refuse to do their homework.
4. Please show the librarian all books when you leave the library.
A. Return your books before you leave the library.
B. Make sure you take all the books with you.
C. The librarian will show you where to put your books.
D. The librarian needs to see your books before you leave.
5. It's no use reading that book.
A. That book is not worth reading. B. You mustn't read that book.
C. That book has not been used. D. I didn't use to read that book.
b) Choose the sentence that is correctly built from the words given in each of the following question.
1. don't / you / think / time / you / tell / truth?
A. Don't you think it is time you told me the truth?
B. Don't you think the time you told me the truth?
C. Don't you think it is the time you tell me the truth?
D. Don't you think it is time you told me the truth?
( Câu này A với D đáp án giống nhau?)
2. let / go / skiing / weekend / we?
A. Let us go skiing this weekend, shall we?
B. Let go skiing this weekend, will we?
C. Let's go skiing this weekend, shall we?
D. Let's go skiing this weekend, will we?
3. heavy / rain / I / not / go / out.
A. As the heavy rain, I couldn't go out.
B. Thanks to the heavy rain, I couldn't go out.
C. Because of the heavy rain, I couldn't go out.
D. Except for the heavy rain, I couldn't go out.
4. car / expensive / than / we / except.
A. The car was so expensive than we excepted.
B. The car was more expensive than we had excepted.
C. Cars are expensive more than our expectation.
D. We expected the car to be more expensive than ever.
5. plane / already / leave / time / I / get / airport.
A. The plane had already left at the time I got to the airport.
B. The plane already left at the time I had got to the airport.
C. The plane already left by the time I had got to the airport.
D. The plane had already left by the time I got to the airport.
c) Make sentences using the words and phrases given.
1. A / lot / energy / and / resources / can / save / recycling.
→ A lot of energy and resources can be saved by recycling.
2. Life / Viet Nam / year 2035 / will / be / very / different / from / what / it / now.
→ Life in Viet Nam in year 2035 will be very different from what it is now.
3. Nick / he / said / wants / that / in Viet Nam / to stay / longer
→ Nick said that he wants to stay in Viet Nam longer.
4. this morning in Quang Binh Province / happended / and now the government / aid to the flood victims./ the flood / is sending
→ The flood happened early this morning in Quang Binh Province and now the government is sending aid to the flood victims
* Write complete sentences as directed
1. I went to see it because I / tell / it was a good film / all my friends.
→ I went to see it because I was told it was a good film by all my friends.
2. The film had started before we got to the cinema.
→ We got to the cinema after the film had started.
1. We wish we didn't have to live very far from our parents.
2. It is pointless to repair that old keyboard.
3. They didn't allow us to look at the house.
4. I would rather go by myself. (or 'I would prefer to go by myself'.)
5. I left the problem for him to solve.
6. At not time was I ever shown how to operate that machine.
7. I am having a difficulty understanding a word of this.
1. We are worried becuase we have to live very far from our parents
=> We wish we didn't have to live very far from our parents.
2 . That old keyboard is not worth repairing
=> It is pointless to repair that old keyboard.
3 . They said we couldn't look at the house
=> They didn't allow us to look at the house.
4 . I prefer to go by myself
=> I would prefer to go by myself.
5. I went away , so he had to solve the problem
=> I left the problem for him to solve.
6. I was never shown how to operate that machine
=> At not time was I ever shown how to operate that machine.
7. I can hardly understand a word of this
=>I am having a difficulty understanding a word of this.
I. REWRITETHE SENTENCES BY ANOTHER WAY
1- We can’t take a trip around Europe because we don’t have enough money.
=> If we had enough money, we could take a trip around Europe.
2.Heinrich Hertz disvovered Radio Waves.
=> Radio waves were discovered by Hienrich Hertz.
3. The wind blew our tent over in the night.
=> Our tent was blown over by the wind in the night.
4. People played chess for around two thousand years.
=> Chess has been played for around two thousands years. (mình sửa chút cho đúng ngữ pháp)
5. Have you won the gold medal?
=> Has the gold medal been won by you?
6.I am not a president so I can’t do anything to help the people in the disaster.
=> If I were a president, I could do anything to help the people in the disaster.
7. I am not his mother , I can’t ask him to tidy his room everyday.
=> If I were his mother, I could ask him to tidy his room everyday.
8. The beach isn’t clean, so there aren’t more tourists here.
=> If the beach was clean, there would be more tourists here.
9. The polluted from the air makes people were ill.
=> Because people breath the polluted from the air, they're ill. 10. The fumes from cars make people cough.
=> Because people breath the fumes from cars, they cough.
11. I am not you so I can’t buy this house.
=> If I were you, I could buy this house.
12. Eating too much sugar can result in health problems .( lead to)
=> Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
13. Since some people have drunk contaminated water, they need medical help
=>Some people have drunk contaminated water so they need medical help.
14. All flights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilot’s strike . ( so)
=>The pilot stroke so all flights had to be cancel.
15. If you could swim , you would go scuba diving with Terry. ( because)
=>You can't go scuba diving with Terry because you can't swim. (Because I can’t swim, I am not go go scuba diving with Terry)
16. The storm had weakend when the rescue workers arrived in the area.
=>After the storm had weakened, the rescue workers arrived in the area.
17.The water temperature increases. Some aquatic creatures are unable to reproduce.
=> If the water temperature increases, some aquatic creatures will be unable to reproduce. ( Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 1)
18.People get more diseases. The air is polluted.
=>If the air is polluted, people will get more diseases. (Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 1)
19.Students are more aware of protecting the environment. Teachers teach environmental issues at school.
=> If teachers teach environmental issues at school, students will be more aware of protecting the environment. (Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 1)
20.There are so many billboards in our city. People can’t not see clearly.
=> If there weren't so many billboards in our city, people could see clearly. ( Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 2)
21. We turn on the lights all day. We have to pay a lot of money for electricity a month.
=> If we didn't turn on the lights all day, we wouldn't have to pay a lot of money for electricity a month. ( Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 2)
22.People throw litter on the ground. Many animal eat litter and become sick. ( because)
=> Many animal eat litter and become sick because people throw litter on the ground.
23. He can’t see the stars at night.There is too much light pollution. ( due to)
=> He can’t see the stars at night due to too much light pollution.
24. My father finished repairing our roof, then he went to help our neighbors after the storm last night.
=> Before my father went to help our neighbors after the storm last night, he had finished repairing our roof.
25. The oil spilled .Many seabirds were dead. ( because of)
=> Many seabirds were dead because of the spilled oil.
26.We have decided to cancel our picnic. It’s forecast to rain tommorrow. ( since or because)
=> We have decided to cancel our picnic since/ because it’s forecast to rain tommorrow.
27. Acid rain is dangerous. Trees’ leaves are damaged. ( because of)
=> Trees’ leaves are damaged because of dangerous acid rain.
28.The area is uninhabitable. The Chernobyl nuclear accident happened. ( Make)
=> The Chernobyl nuclear accident makes the area uninhabitable.
29.Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals’ living pattern. ( causes)
=> Noise pollution causes a change in animals’ living pattern.
30. They quickly send food and medical supplies to the victims of the typhoon
=> Food and medical supplies are quickly sent to the victims of the typhoon.
31. I am poor so I can’t buy this expensive car.
=> If I weren't poor, I could buy this expensive car. ( Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 2)
32. They are going to service our car by a mechanic tomorrow morning.
=>Our car is going to be serviced by a mechanic tomorrow morning.
33.I am not you, but I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags.
=>If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags. (a conditional sentence Type 2)
Rewrite the sentences:
1. Because it rained heavily, the city was flooded.
=> Due to ......the heavy rain, the city was flooded .......
2. His legs were injured, so he couldn't go to school.
=> Because / Since....his legs were injured, he couldn't go to school .........
=> Because of ..his injured legs, he couldn't go to school ........
3. Lan had a cold because she played in the rain all the day.
=> Lan played.......in the rain all the day so she had a cold ........
=> Due to .....playing in the rain all the day,she had a cold .......
4. Tan isn't free, so he can't help you.
=> If ......Tan were free, he could help you ..........
5. Due to the heavy storm, the students didn't go to school.
=> Because ........the storm was heavy, the students didn't go to school ........
6. The water is polluted, so the fish are dead.
=> The polluted water...makes the fish dead......
=> The polluted water leads .......the fish dead..........
7. We can't see the stars at night because there is much light pollution.
=> If ...there weren't much light pollution, we could see the stars at night .......
8. People throw rubbish in the streets. The streets don't look attractive.
=> If ....people didn't throw rubbish in the streets, the streets would look attractive .......
