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1) a) 4⁸.2²⁰ = (2²)⁸.2²⁰
= 2¹⁶.2²⁰ = 2³⁶
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9¹².27⁵.81³ = (3²)¹².(3³)⁵.(3⁴)⁴
= 3²⁴.3¹⁵.3¹⁶ = 3⁵⁵
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64³.4⁵.16² = (4³)³.4⁵.(4²)²
= 4⁹.4⁵.4⁴ = 4¹⁸
b) 25²⁰.125⁴ = (5²)²⁰.(5³)⁴
= 5⁴⁰.5¹² = 5⁵²
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x⁷.x³.x⁴ = x¹⁴
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3⁶.4⁶ = (3.4)⁶ = 12⁶
2) a) 2² = 4
2³ = 8
2⁴ = 16
2⁵ = 32
2⁶ = 64
2⁷ = 128
2⁸ = 256
2⁹ = 512
2¹⁰ = 1024
b) 3² = 9
3³ = 27
3⁴ = 81
3⁵ = 243
c) 4² = 16
4³ = 64
4⁴ = 256
d) 5² = 25
5³ = 125
5⁴ = 625
1.
a) \(3^4\times3^5\times3^6=3^{4+5+6}=3^{15}\)
b) \(5^2\times5^4\times5^5\times25=5^2\times5^4\times5^5\times5^2=5^{2+4+5+2}=5^{13}\)
c) \(10^8\div10^3=10^{8-3}=10^5\)
d) \(a^7\div a^2=a^{7-2}=a^5\)
2.
\(987=900+80+7\\ =9\times100+8\times10+7\\ =9\times10^2+8\times10^1+7\times10^0\)
\(2021=2000+20+1\\ =2\times1000+2\times10+1\times1\\ =2\times10^3+2\times10^1+1\times10^0\)
\(abcde=a\times10000+b\times1000+c\times100+d\times10+e\times1\\ =a\times10^4+b\times10^3+c\times10^2+d\times10^1+e\times10^0\)
a) \(3\cdot3^4\cdot3^5=3^{10}\)
b) \(7^3:7^2:7=7^{3-2-1}=7^0\)
c) \(\left(x^4\right)^3=x^{12}\)
bài 11
\(6.6.6.6=6^4\) '\(b.5.15.15.15.3=15.15.15.15=15^4\)
\(c.81.3.3.3=3^4.3^3=3^7\)
bài 12.
\(a.765.5=153.5^2\)
\(b.837.7.7=93.21^2\)
\(c.568.8.2.4=71.8.2^6=71.2^9\)
a) 23 x 24 x 2 = 23+4+1 = 28
b) 52 x 57 x 53 = 52+7+3 = 512
c) 62 x 6 x 63 x 62 = 62+1+3+2 = 68
d) a3 x a5 x a7 x a = a3+5+7+1 = a16
2:
a: n=5^4
=>n=625
b: n^3=125
=>n^3=5^3
=>n=5
c: 11^n=1331
=>11^n=11^3
=>n=3