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\(0,001=\frac{1}{1000}=\frac{1}{10^3}=10^{-3}\)
\(0,0001=\frac{1}{10000}=\frac{1}{10^4}=10^{-4}\)
\(0,00015=\frac{3}{20000}=\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{1}{10000}=\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{1}{10^4}=\frac{3}{2}\times10^{-4}\)
\(5^{-a}=\frac{1}{5^a}\)
\(3,5\times10^{-5}=3,5\times\frac{1}{10^5}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{-2}==\frac{1}{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(10^{-3}=\frac{1}{10^3}=\frac{1}{1000}\)
a)\(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{10}.5^{20}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{10}.5^{10.2}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{10}.25^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{5}.5\right)^{10}=1^{10}=1\)
b)\(5^2.3^5.\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}.5\right)^2.3^5=3^2.3^5=3^7\)
c)\(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^3:\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^{2.3}:\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^{6+2}=\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^8\)
\(a.\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{10}.5^{20}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{10}.5^{10.2}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{10}.\left(5^2\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{10}.25^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{5}.25\right)^{10}=5^{10}.\)
\(b.5^2.3^5.\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left[5^2.\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\right].3^5=\left(5.\frac{3}{5}\right)^2.3^5=3^2.3^5=3^7\)\(c.\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^3:\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^2=\left[\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\right]^3:\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^6:\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^6\)
a: 26⋅33=(22⋅3)3=12326⋅33=(22⋅3)3=123
b: 64⋅83=24⋅34⋅29=213⋅3464⋅83=24⋅34⋅29=213⋅34
c: 16⋅81=36216⋅81=362
d: 254⋅28=1004
\(\begin{array}{l}0,49 = {\left( {0,7} \right)^2};\\\,\frac{1}{{32}} =\frac{1^5}{2^5}={\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^5};\\\,\frac{{ - 8}}{{125}} =\frac{(-2)^3}{5^3}= {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{5}} \right)^3};\end{array}\)
\(\frac{{16}}{{81}} =\frac{4^2}{9^2}= {\left( {\frac{4}{9}} \right)^2} (hoặc \,\frac{{16}}{{81}} =\frac{2^4}{3^4}= {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^4});\\\,\frac{{121}}{{169}} =\frac{11^2}{13^2}= {\left( {\frac{{11}}{{13}}} \right)^2}\)
1=1^2 ;125=5^3 ;-125=-5^3; 27=27^1; -27= -27^1
2: 5^2 25^1
\(-\dfrac{8}{27}=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\dfrac{81}{625}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^4\)
\(\dfrac{25}{49}=\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^2\)
Ta có:
a) 1/10^6 = 10^-6
b) 1/100 000 000 = 1/10^8 = 10^-8
c) 0,0000001 = 1/10 000 000 = 1/10^7 = 10^-7
#hoktot