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V. Choose the option that best completes the passage.
These days it is impossible to open a newspaper (24) ________reading about the damage we are doing to the environment. The earth is being (25)_______and the future looks bad. What can each of us do? We cannot (26)________up our, polluted rivers and seas over night. But we can stop adding to the problem (27) ________scientists look answer.
It may not be easy to change your lifestyle (28)_______but some s to take: cut down the amount of driving you do, or use as little plastic as It is also easy to save (29)________, which also reduces household bills. We all make a (30)_________ decision to work for the future of our planet (31) _________we want to ensure a better world for our grandchildren.
24. a. with d. but b. without c. and
25. a. threat b. threatening c. threatened d. threateningly
26. a. clean b. set c. turn d. clear
27. a. since b. while c. during d. within
28. a. slowly b. mainly c. constantly d. completely
29. a. money b. health c. energy d. resource
30. a. person b. personal d. personality c. personally
31. a. if b, unless c. because d. though
15. When we saw John, we (stop) __stopped____ to say hello to him.
16. They (offer)__will offer____ you the job if you can use the computer. the paper,
17. While you (read) __were reading___the rapper I was working
18. Arabic (speak) __was spoken__by the people of Syria and Iraq 19. The team was made (practice)__to practice__every day last week.
37. you/.like/ watch/ football matches/ TV?
do you like watching football matches on tv?
38.They/ ask/ him/ continue/ play/ that game
they asked him to continue to play that game
39. wear/ uniforms/ encourage/ students/ proud/ their school
wear uniforms encỏuages students to be proud of their school
40.I/ be/ surprised/ receive/ letter/ Jane/ this morning
i was surprised to receive the letter from jane this morning
V. Choose the one option that best completes the passage.
In many secondary schools in Britain the wearing of school (24)..............is compulsory. Some schools argue that there many (25)................to this system. Most students don't agree (26)................school uniforms, however, for number of reasons. Firstly, when you (27)................wear the same clothes as everyone else you don't have a chance to develop personal taste in the way you (28)............... Moreover, you can always tell the people who (29)...................because their uniforms are not as new or don'L fit properly. Lastly, the main reason. (30)....................most students don't like school uniforms is because most schools choose such horrible colors and styles that don't (31)...................young people from poor home
24. a. clothes b. term c. name d. uniform
25: a. risks b. limits c. advantages d. pleasures
26. with b. to c. in d. for
27. a. can c. should b. need d. have to
28. a. look b. dress c. view d. like
29. a. come b. go c. run d. move
30. a. what b. which c. why d. when
31. a. give b. suit c. design d. wear
1. Can you turn ________the light? -It’s too dark.
A. on B. off C. in D. for 2.
I suggest ________showers instead of taking a bath.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking
3. - What are you looking ________? - My picture book.
I’ve lost it. A. on B. off C. in D. for
4. A new air-conditioner will be ________tomorrow morning.
A. to install B. installed C. installing D. install
5. Scientists are looking for an ________way to reduce energy consumption.
A. effect B. effection C. effective D. effectively
6. They are completely short of water now. A number of people have died because of this ________.
A. shortage B. short C. shorten D. shortly
7. If you want to save money, you should ________the amount of water your family uses.
A. increase B. reduce C. adapt D. repair
8. In order to save electricity, an ordinary 100-watt light bulb can be replaced by a(n) ________.
A. energy-saving bulb B. energy-save bulb C. saving energy bulb D. save-energy bulb
9. You should get a (n)________to make sure there are no cracks in the pipes.
A. plumber B. mechanic C. electrician D. consumer
10. ________take the train instead of the bus? It’s faster and cheaper.
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. How about D. Let’s
11. If we ________less paper, we ________the number of trees in the forests.
A. used/ will save B. use/ can save C. can use/ save D. use/ can
12. She won’t take all the suitcases ________she likes to travel light.
A. so B. but C. because D. therefore
13. She is very tired; ________, she has to finish her homework.
A. moreover B. so C. and D. however
14. - Is he an actor ________a singer? - An actor
A. and B. or C. with D. so
15. He was tired, ________he took a rest before continuing the work.
A. so B. and C. but D. if 16.
Who looks ________your children when you are away from home?
. for B. at C. after D. to
17. Why doesn’t she go ________with her university study?
A. in B. at C. to D. on
18. After coming home, she cleaned the floor ________cooked dinner. A. but B. however C. moreover D. and
19. They didn’t understand the matter ________she didn’t ask for help. A. but B. however C. moreover D. and
20. How about ________posters on energy saving and hanging them around our school?
A. make B. making C. to make D. to making
In this section you will find after the passage a number of questions about the passage. You must choose the one which you think fits best . Write your answers in the spaces below (1.0pt)
Paper is named for papyrus, a reed like plant used by ancient Egyptians as writing material more than 5000 years ago. The Chinese invented the paper that we use 2000 years ago.
A piece of paper is really made up of tiny fibers, unlike a piece of material. The fibers used in paper, however, are plant fibers, and there are millions of them in one sheet. In addition to the plant fiber, dyes and additives such as resin may be used. Dyes can make the paper different colors; resin may add weight and texture.
Where do these fibers come from ? The majority of paper is made from the plant fiber that comes from trees. Millions are cut down, but new trees are planted in their place. Paper may be also made from things like old rags or pieces of cloth. Wastepaper, paper that has been made and used, can be turned into recycled paper. This recycling process saves forest, energy and reduces air and water pollution.
1. According to the passage, the paper that we use was first invented by
A. the Chinese B. the Egyptians C. ancient cultures D. foresters
2. What is the main ingredient in most paper ?
A. resin B. cardboard C. plant fiber D. papyrus
3. According to the passage, the primary source of the plant fiber used in paper is
A. rags B. trees C. fabric D. wastepaper
4. According to the passage, recycling paper is
A. bad for the environment C. good for the environment
B. wasteful D. economical
5. According to the passage, recycling paper does all of the following EXCEPT
A. reduce the need for ink C. save energy
B. save forests D. reduce air pollution
Environmental pollution is one of the most (24)______problems of mankind today.Air, and soil are necessary to all (25) |_______ things. Man operates machines and vehicles (26)_________fill the air with noise. They also dirty the air with gases and smoke. (27) ________ polluted air can cause illness and even death. Man destroys natural beauty by (28) ________ garbage on the land and in the water. They poison the water (29)_______ chemicals and other substances. Polluted water lkills fish and other marine life. They damage the soil with too many(30)________ and pesticides. Governments should pass laws that (31)________ people and factory to stop certain polluting activities.
24. a. careful b. simple c. serious d. specia
25. a. live b. lively c. alive d. living
26. a. what b. that c. these d. those
27. a. Badly b. Hardly c. Mostly d. Mainly
28. a. picking b. collecting c. clearing d. littering
29. a. by b. with c. in d. to
30. a. fertilize b. fertility c. fertilizers d. fertilization
31. a. require b. advise c. suggest d. offer
1. You should ( reduce / recycle / reuse ) the amount of water by taking showers
2. If I don’t fix the faucets , It ( waste / wasted / will waste ) hundreds of liters of water a month
3. William suggested ( stay / staying / to stay ) at home for a change
4. ( Electrician / Plumber / Scientists ) is a person who installs and repairs water pipes
5. We should take a shower instead of a bath to save ( energy / time / environment )
6. I feel ( disappointing / disappointed / disappointment ) that people have spoiled this area
7. You should get a ( painter / worker / plumber ) to fix the pipes .
8. I suggest he (should go / goes / going ) to the cinema tonight .
9. Are you worried ( at / about / from ) your recent water bill ?
10. Please ( turn on / go on / turn off ) the TV in case nobody watches it .
11. I think you should use public buses ( for / instead of / replacing ) motorbikes
12. This rule is ( twice / twin / two times ) as long as that one
13. What ( happen / happens / will happen ) if you pollute the water ?
14. A ( dripping / driping / dripped ) faucet can waste 500 liters of water a month
15. Don’t ( complain / complaint / complained ) about this and that . No one wants to hear you .
16. Many fish died ( of / about / from ) electric shock waves
17. People spend much money ( on / with / for ) advertising
18. He wanted to replace his old mobile phone (on / with / for ) a new one
19. This building is high compared ( with / to / in ) those in my neighborhood
20. These children used to live in ( luxurious / luxury / luxuriously )
21. He loves her ( and / but / or ) she loves him , ( because / as / so ) they are getting married
22. Mr Jones seems poor ( and / but / because ) he has a lot of money ( and / but / since ) he lives in
a big house.
23. Quynh could go to upper-secondary school without ( take / takes / taking ) the entrance
examination ( and / but / because ) she won the school ‘s Best Student Prize this year
24. The air is polluted ( however / but / as ) there is too much traffic
25. The new appliance does not only work…………… but also saves energy.
A. effect B. effective C. effectively D. effectiveness
26. Who will.......... …… the cat when you are away on business?
A. turn on B. go on C. look after D. wait for
27. Scientists are ………………….. an effective way to reduce energy consumption
A-going on B- looking for C-looking after D-taking care of
28. I suggest ………………. a show to raise money.
A. organize B. organizing C. organizer D. to organize
29. Can you turn …………………………the light? It’s too dark.
A. on B. off C. in D. for
30. In Western countries electricity , gas and water ……necessities
A. was B. has been C. have D. are
31. People like to use energy from _______ such as the sun, the wind or the water
A. natural resources B. natural sources C. planet energy D. world energy
32. Only hard work will save this company _______ bankruptcy.
A. from B. off C. of D. for
V. Choose the one option that best completes the passage.
A good way to save energy is by not (24) ________things. Don't use paper plates or cups all the time. You only use them once - then (25)__________ them away. Write on both (26)_____________ of your paper. Use lunch box and thermos (27)_________of paper bags and box drinks. Buy one big bottle of juice instead of six little ones. Buy one big bag of chips not ten little ones. (28) _________waste saves energy: It takes energy to make things and to get rid (29) ___________them. Buy: things without a lot of (30)____ Some candy has more plastic around it than food in it. (31) waste!
24. a. making b. reusing c. recycling d. wasting
25. a. put b. throw c. keep d. give
26. a. sides b. lines c. sheets d. aspect
27. a. in spite b. consist c. replace d. instead
28. a. Producing b. Reducing c. Dumping d. Cleaning
29. a. in b. on d. for c.of
30. a. Package b. Packet c. Packaging d. Packing
31. a. What b. Which c. How d. Why
V. Choose the one option that best completes the passage.
A good way to save energy is by not (24) ________things. Don't use paper plates or cups all the time. You only use them once - then (25)__________ them away. Write on both (26)_____________ of your paper. Use lunch box and thermos (27)_________of paper bags and box drinks. Buy one big bottle of juice instead of six little ones. Buy one big bag of chips not ten little ones. (28) _________waste saves energy: It takes energy to make things and to get rid (29) ___________them. Buy: things without a lot of (30)____ Some candy has more plastic around it than food in it. (31) waste!
24. a. making b. reusing c. recycling d. wasting
25. a. put b. throw c. keep d. give
26. a. sides b. lines c. sheets d. aspect
27. a. in spite b. consist c. replace d. instead
28. a. Producing b. Reducing c. Dumping d. Cleaning
29. a. in b. on d. for c.of
30. a. Package b. Packet c. Packaging d. Packing
31. a. What b. Which c. How d. Why