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những bài này bạn mở sgk ra ( t/c tỷ lệ thức) rùi thay chữ = số là xong, hỏi làm chi các bn coi thường mk,nghe mk bn nhé
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\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2};\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{3}{x};\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{y}{x}\)
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\(\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{y}{x};\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{4}{x};\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2};\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{4}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{x}{2}\\\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{x}=2\\x=2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{a}{7};\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{-4}{7};\dfrac{-4}{x}=\dfrac{7}{a};\dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{x}{a}\)
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a, vì 1.16 = 2.8
Vậy ta có các tỉ lệ thức: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{16}\); \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{16}\); \(\dfrac{2}{1}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{8}\); \(\dfrac{16}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
b, \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) : \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{3}{2}\).\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
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\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{-9}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{-9}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{12}\); \(\dfrac{-9}{-3}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{4}\); \(\dfrac{4}{-3}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{-9}\)