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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19.5}{65}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.3........0.6.........0.3......0.3\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.3\cdot36.5=10.95\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{10.95}{200}\cdot100\%=5.475\%\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=19.5+200-0.3\cdot2=218.9\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.3\cdot136=40.8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{40.8}{218.9}\cdot100\%=18.63\%\)
nCO2=0,4(mol)
a) PTHH: 2 NaOH + CO2 -> Na2CO3 + H2O
0,8_________0,4________0,4(mol)
=> mNaOH=0,8.40=32(g)
=>C%ddNaOH=(32/200).100=16%
b) mddNa2CO3=mddNaOH+mCO2=200+0,4.44=217,6(g)
mNa2CO3=106.0,4=42,4(g)
=>C%ddNa2CO3=(42,4/217,6).100=19,485%
Chúc em học tốt!
nCO2=8,96/22,4=0,4mol
a/ CO2+2NaOH→Na2CO3+H2O
0,4 0,8 0,4 0,4
mNaOH=0,8.40=32g
C%ddNaOH=mct/mdd.100%=32/200.100%=16%
b/mCO2=0,4.44=17,6g
Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng:
mCO2+mNaOH=mNa2CO3
17,6g+200g=217,6g
mNa2CO3=0,4.106=42,4g
C%ddNa2CO3=mct/mdd.100%=42,4/217,6.100=19,4852g
nMgCO3 = \(\dfrac{8,4}{84}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt: MgCO3 + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + CO2 + H2O
0,1 mol----> 0,2 mol-> 0,1 mol-> 0,1 mol
mHCl = 0,2 . 36,5 = 7,3 (g)
C% dd HCl = \(\dfrac{7,3}{146}.100\%=5\%\)
mMgCl2 = 0,1 . 95 = 9,5 (g)
mdd sau pứ = mMgCO3 + mdd HCl - mCO2
....................= 8,4 + 146 - 0,1 . 44 = 150 (g)
C% dd MgCl2 = \(\dfrac{9,5}{150}.100\%=6,33\%\)
\(a.Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=2.n_{CO_2}=2.\dfrac{448:1000}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,02}=2\left(M\right)\\ b.m_{NaCl}=58,5.0,04=2,34\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{Na_2CO_3}=106.0,02=2,12\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{2,12}{5}.100=42,4\%\\ \%m_{NaCl}=100\%-42,4\%=57,6\%\)
Bài 16 :
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 2 1 1
0,02 0,04 0,04 0,02
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,02.2}{1}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
20ml = 0,02l
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,02}=2\left(M\right)\)
b) \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,02.2}{1}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{NaCl}=0,04.58,5=2,34\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,04.1}{2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Na2CO3}=0,02.106=2,12\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaCl}=5-2,12=2,88\left(g\right)\)
0/0Na2CO3 = \(\dfrac{2,12.100}{5}=42,4\)0/0
0/0NaCl = \(\dfrac{2,88.100}{5}=57,6\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Mg}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,25 0,5 0,25 0,25
a ) \(D=\dfrac{m_{dd\left(HCl\right)}}{V}\Rightarrow m_{dd\left(HCl\right)}=50.1,2=60\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,5.35,5=17,75\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_đ}=\dfrac{17,75}{60}.100\%=29,5\%\)
b ) \(m_{dd\left(sau\right)}=m_{Mg}+m_{dd\left(HCl\right)}-m_{H_2\uparrow}=6+50-0,5=55,5\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,25.95=23,75\)
\(C\%_{\left(MgCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{23,75}{55,5}.100\%=42,79\%\)
