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\(A=\frac{1.98+2.97+3.96+...+98.1}{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+98.99}=\frac{1.\left(100-2\right)+2\left(100-3\right)+3\left(100-4\right)+...+98\left(100-99\right)}{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+98.99}\)
\(A=\frac{1.100-1.2+2.100-2.3+3.100-3.4+...+98.100-98.99}{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+98.99}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1.100+2.100+3.100+...+98.100\right)-\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+98.99\right)}{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+98.99}\)
\(A=\frac{100\left(1+2+3+...+98\right)}{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+98.99}-1\)
Ta có: 1+2+3+...+98=98.99:2=4851
Đặt B=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+98.99 => 3B=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+98.99.3 = 1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4(5-2)+...+98.99(100-97)
=> 3B=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+98.99.100-97.98.99 = 98.99.100
=> B=33.98.100. Thay vào A được:
\(A=\frac{100.4851}{33.98.100}-1=\frac{3}{2}-1=\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt S = 1x2+2x3+3x4+...+98x99+99x100
S x 3 =1x2x3+2x3x3+3x4x3+...+98x99x3+99x100x3
S x 3 =1x2x(3-0)+2x3x(4-1)+3x4x(5-2)+....+98x99x(100-97)+99x100x(101-98)
S x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4-1x2x3+3x4x5-2x3x4+...+98x99x100-97x98x99+99x100x101-98x99x100
S x 3 = 99x100x101
S x 3 = 999900
S = 333300
\(A=\frac{9}{1.2}+\frac{9}{2.3}+\frac{9}{3.4}+....+\frac{9}{98.99}+\frac{9}{99.100}\)
\(A=9\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=9\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=9\cdot\frac{99}{100}=\frac{891}{100}\)
\(A=9\left(\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
=> \(A=9\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=> \(A=9\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{9.99}{100}=\frac{891}{100}\)
=> A=8,91
Ta có:\(A=\frac{9}{1.2}+\frac{9}{2.3}+...+\frac{9}{98.99}+\frac{9}{99.100}\)
\(=9\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=9\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=9\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=9.\frac{99}{100}=\frac{891}{100}\)
Đặt \(A_n=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\)
Như vậy thì \(3A_n=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left[n+2-\left(n-1\right)\right]=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
Do đó \(A_n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
Gọi số phải tính là S, ta có:
\(S=\frac{1\cdot98+2\cdot97+3\cdot96+...+98\cdot1}{1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+98\cdot99}\)
\(S=\frac{1\cdot\left(100-2\right)+2\cdot\left(100-3\right)+...+98\cdot\left(100-99\right)}{A_{98}}\)
\(S=\frac{100\cdot\left(1+2+3+...+98\right)-A_{98}}{A_{98}}=\frac{100\cdot99\cdot49}{A_{98}}-1=\frac{100\cdot99\cdot49}{98\cdot99\cdot100:3}-1=\frac{3}{2}-1=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy dãy trên có giá trị là \(\frac{1}{2}\)
A = \(\frac{1x98+2x97+3x96+...+98x1}{1x2+2x3+3x4+...+98x99}\)
A = \(\frac{1x\left(100-2\right)+2x\left(100-3\right)+3x\left(100-4\right)+...+98x\left(100-99\right)}{1x2+2x3+3x4+...+98x99}\)
A =\(\frac{1x100-1x2+2x100-2x3+3x100-3x4+...+98x100-98x99}{1x2+2x3+3x4+...+98x99}\)
A =\(\frac{100x\left(1+2+3+...+98\right)}{1x2+2x3+3x4+...+98x99}\) - 1
Ta có: 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 98
= 98 x 99 : 2
= 9702 : 2
= 4851
Đặt B = 1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 + ... + 98 x 99
Suy ra 3B = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 - 1 x 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 x 5 - 2 x 3 x 4 + ... + 98 x 99 x 100 - 97 x 98 x 99
= 98 x 99 x 100
B = 98 x (99 : 3) x 100
B = 98 x 33 x 100
Thay vào A được:
A = \(\frac{100x4851}{33x98x100}\) - 1
A = \(\frac{3}{2}\) - 1
A = \(\frac{3}{2}\) - \(\frac{2}{2}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy A bằng \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Đáp số: \(\frac{1}{2}\)