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Cho A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22008
-> 2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +...+ 22009
-> 2A - A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +...+ 22009 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22008 )
-> A = \(2^{2009}-1=-\left(1-2^{2009}\right)\)
S = \(\frac{-\left(1-2^{2009}\right)}{1-2^{2009}}\)=-1
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{400}-1\right)\)
\(-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(-A=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{399}{400}\)
\(-A=\frac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{2.4}{3.3}\cdot\frac{3.5}{4.4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{19.21}{20.20}\)
\(-A=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot19}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot20}\cdot\frac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot21}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot20}\)
\(-A=\frac{1}{20}\cdot\frac{21}{2}=\frac{21}{40}>\frac{20}{40}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(-A>\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{2.3.5+4.9.25+6.9.35+10.21.40}{2.3.7+4.9.35+6.9.49+10.21.56}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2.3.5\right)+\left(2.3.5\right).2.3.5+\left(2.3.5\right).3.3.7+\left(2.3.5\right).5.7.8}{\left(2.3.7\right)+\left(2.3.7\right).2.3.5+\left(2.3.7\right).3.3.7+\left(2.3.7\right).5.7.8}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2.3.5\right).\left(1+2.3.5+3.3.7+5.7.8\right)}{\left(2.3.7\right).\left(1+2.3.5+3.3.7+5.7.8\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2.3.5}{2.3.7}=\frac{5}{7}.\)
\(B=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-\frac{8}{9}\right).\left(-\frac{15}{16}\right)...\left(-\frac{399}{400}\right)\)
\(B=-\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5...19.21}{2.2.3.3.4.4...20.20}\)
\(B=-\frac{1.2.3...19.3.4.5...21}{2.3.4...20.2.3.4...20}=-\frac{21}{40}.\)
3. \(M=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11.12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{10.11.12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}-\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{132}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\frac{65}{132}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{65}{132}\div2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{65}{264}\)
1\(A=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}...\frac{899}{900}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}...\frac{29.31}{30.30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5...29.31}{2.2.3.3.4.4...30.30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(1.2.3....29\right)\left(3.4.5...31\right)}{\left(2.3.4...30\right)\left(2.3.4...30\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1.31}{30.2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{31}{60}\)
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{81}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(S=\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{-8}{9}.\frac{-15}{16}........\frac{-80}{81}.\frac{-99}{100}\)
\(-S=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}......\frac{80}{81}.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(-S=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}........\frac{8.10}{9.9}.\frac{9.11}{10.10}\)
\(-S=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5........8.10.9.11}{2.2.3.3.4.4.......9.9.10.10}\)
\(-S=\frac{\left(1.2.3......8.9\right).\left(3.4.5.......10.11\right)}{\left(2.3.4.......9.10\right).\left(2.3.4........9.10\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{10}.\frac{11}{2}=\frac{11}{20}=>S=\frac{-11}{20}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.....\frac{399}{400}\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}.....\frac{19.21}{20.20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.....19}{2.3.4.....20}.\frac{3.4.5.....21}{2.3.4.....20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}.\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{21}{40}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}...\frac{399}{400}\)
= \(\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}...\frac{19.21}{20.20}\)
= \(\frac{1.2.3...19}{2.3.4...20}.\frac{3.4.5...21}{2.3.4...20}\)
= \(\frac{1}{20}.\frac{21}{2}=\frac{21}{40}\)