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2A=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)\(\left(1+\frac{1}{15}\right)\)\(.......\)\(\left(1+\frac{1}{4064255}\right)\)
2A = \(\frac{4}{3}\)\(.\)\(\frac{9}{8}\)\(.\)\(\frac{16}{15}\)\(......\)\(\frac{4064256}{4064255}\)
2A = \(\frac{2.2}{1.3}\)\(.\)\(\frac{3.3}{2.4}\)\(.\)\(\frac{4.4}{3.5}\)\(......\)\(\frac{2016.2016}{2015.2017}\)
2A = \(\frac{2.3.4....2016}{1.2.3.....2015}\)\(.\)\(\frac{2.3.4....2016}{3.4.5....2017}\)
2A = \(\frac{2016}{1}\)\(.\)\(\frac{2}{2017}\)
2A = \(\frac{4032}{2017}\)
A = \(\frac{4032}{2017}\)\(:2\)
A = \(\frac{2016}{2017}\)
4/3 .9/8 .16/15 ......10000/9999
2.2 .3.3.4.4.....100.100 /1.3.2.4.3.5.....99.101
( 2.3.4 ....100 ) .( 2.3.4 ....100) / ( 1.2.3.....99). (3.4.5...101 )
100*2 /101
200/101
chú thích không có trong bài nhé
các dâu hiệu nhận biết
" ..........." là dấu nhân
" / " là dâu của phân số
" * " cũng là dấu nhân nha bạn
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{20.22}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.3+1}{1.3}.\frac{2.4+1}{2.4}.\frac{3.5+1}{3.5}.....\frac{20.22+1}{20.22}\)
\(=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.....\frac{21^2}{20.22}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2.3.4.....21\right)\left(2.3.4.....21\right)}{\left(1.2.3.....20\right)\left(3.4.5.....22\right)}\)
\(=\frac{21.2}{22}=\frac{42}{22}=\frac{21}{11}\)
Công thức tống quát:
\(1+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n^2-1}=\frac{n^2-1+1}{n^2-1}=\frac{n^2}{n^2-1}\)
Theo đó, ta có:
\(1+\frac{1}{1.3}=1+\frac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}=\frac{2^2}{2^2-1}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2.4}=1+\frac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}=\frac{3^2}{3^2-1}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{3.5}=\frac{1}{\left(4-1\right)\left(4+1\right)}=\frac{4^2}{4^2-1}\)
\(....................\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2015.2017}=1+\frac{1}{\left(2016-1\right)\left(2016+1\right)}=\frac{2016^2}{2016^2-1}\)
Nhân lần lượt các đẳng thức trên, ta được:
\(S=\frac{\left(2.3.4....2016\right)^2}{\left(2^2-1\right)\left(3^2-1\right)\left(4^2-1\right)...\left(2016^2-1\right)}=\frac{2^2.3^2.4^2...2016^2}{\left(1.3\right)\left(2.4\right)\left(3.5\right)....\left(2015.2017\right)}=\frac{2^2.3^2.4^2...2016^2}{1.2.3^2.4^2.5^2...2014^2.2015^2.2016.2017}=\frac{2.2016}{2017}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.3+1}{1.3}\right).\left(\frac{2.4+1}{2.4}\right).\left(\frac{3.5+1}{3.5}\right)...\left(\frac{n.\left(n+2\right)+1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2^2}{1.3}\right).\left(\frac{3^2}{2.4}\right).\left(\frac{4^2}{3.5}\right)...\left(\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}{1.2.3...n}.\frac{2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}{3.4.5...\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)}{1}.\frac{2}{\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2.\left(n+1\right)}{1.\left(n+2\right)}=2.\frac{n+1}{n+2}< 2\)(vì \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}< 1\))
Vậy B < 2
Ta có:
\(1+\frac{1}{1.3}=\frac{4}{1.3}=\frac{2^2}{1.3}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2.4}=\frac{9}{2.4}=\frac{3^2}{2.4}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{3.5}=\frac{16}{3.5}=\frac{4^2}{3.5}\)
...
\(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n+1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
=>
\(B=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2^2.3^2.4^2...\left(n+1\right)^2}{1.2.3^2.4^2...\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2.\left(n+1\right)}{1.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(n+2\right)-2}{n+2}=2-\frac{2}{n+2}< 2\)
Vậy B < 2
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2016.2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1.3+1}{1.3}.\frac{2.4+1}{2.4}.\frac{3.5+1}{3.5}.....\frac{2016.2018+1}{2016.2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.....\frac{2017^2}{2016.2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\left(2.3.4.....2017\right)\left(2.3.4.....2017\right)}{\left(1.2.3.....2016\right)\left(3.4.5.....2018\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2017.2}{1.2018}=\frac{4034}{2018}=\frac{2017}{1009}\)