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s=1/21 + 1/22+1/23+.........+1/210
2s= 1/22 +1/23+.........+1/210+1/211
2s-s= ( 1/22 +1/23+.........+1/210+1/211 ) -(1/21 + 1/22+1/23+.........+1/210)
s= 1/211 -1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{64}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{128}\)
A\(\times\) 2 = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
A \(\times\) 2 - A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{128}\)
A\(\times\)(2-1) = \(\dfrac{128-1}{128}\)
A = \(\dfrac{127}{128}\)
Gọi \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\) là B
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(2\cdot B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(2\cdot B-B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(B=1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)-\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(B=1+0-\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(B=\dfrac{128}{128}-\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(B=\dfrac{127}{128}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
S=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64
S=1-1/2+1/2-1/4+1/4-1/8+1/8-1/16+1/16-1/32+1/32-1/64
S=1-1/64
S=63/64
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{16}\)+ \(\frac{1}{32}\)+ \(\frac{1}{64}\)+ \(\frac{1}{128}\)= \(\frac{123}{234}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
Vì 2/9=6/27=8/36=12/54=16/72=18/81 nên:
2/9+6/27+8/36+12/54+16/72+18/81=
2/9+2/9+2/9+2/9+2/9+2/9=
2/9*6=
12/9=
4/3
Vậy 2/9+6/27+8/36+12/54+16/72+18/81=4/3
b)
Ta có:
1-2/5=3/5
1-2/7=5/7
1-2/9=7/9
...
1-2/99=97/99
Vậy (1-2/5)*(1-2/7)*(1-2/9)*...*(1-2/99)=
3/5*5/7*7/9*...*97/99=
(3*5*7*...*97)/(5*7*9*...*99)=
3/99=
1/33
Vậy (1-2/5)*(1-2/7)*(1-2/9)*...*(1-2/99)=1/33
c)
Gọi biểu thức 1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+...+1/1024 là S,ta có:
S=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+...+1/1024
S*2=1+1/2+1/4+1/8+...+1/512
S*2-S=(1+1/2+1/4+1/8+...+1/512)-(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+...+1/1024)
S=1-1/1024
S=1023/1024
Vậy 1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+...+1/1024=1023/1024
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
< là mở ngoặc nhé
1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32
= <1/2 + 1/6> + <1/4 + 1/8> + <1/16 + 1/32>
=2/3 + 3/8 + 3/32
= 2/3 + 15/32
=33/32
a= 136 : <3 + 5> x 3 = 51
b= 136 - 51 = 85
a/b = 51/85
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=2A-A=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)