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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a+b-2017c}{c}=\frac{b+c-2017a}{a}=\frac{c+a-2017b}{b}\)
\(=\frac{a+b-2017c+b+c-2017a+c+a-2017b}{a+b+c}=\frac{-2015\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=-2015\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{a+b-2017c}{c}=-2015\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b=2c\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{b+c-2017a}{a}=-2015\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b+c=2a\) \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{c+a-2017b}{b}=-2015\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(c+a=2b\) \(\left(3\right)\)
Thay (1), (2) và (3) vào \(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{c+a}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}\) ta được :
\(B=\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2b}{c}.\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
Vậy \(B=8\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(M=1+1+1+1=4\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}-1=\frac{c+a}{b}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-2c}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}-2=\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
=> a+b-c/c = 1 => a+b-c = c => a+b = 2c
b+c-a/a = 1 => b+c-a = a => b+c = 2a
c+a-b/b = 1 => c+a-b = b => c+a = 2b
=> P = \(\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}\cdot\frac{b+c}{b}\cdot\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{2c}{a}\cdot\frac{2a}{b}\cdot\frac{2b}{c}=\frac{2c.2a.2b}{abc}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\) (Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\))
=> \(\frac{a}{d}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)(đpcm)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(A=\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy .......
Haiz, sao lại thiếu sự quan sát thế nhỉ?
TH1: \(a+b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a}{-a}=\frac{b}{-b}=\frac{c}{-c}=-1\)
TH2: \(a+b+c\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\)
=>a=b=c=d
\(M=\frac{2a-b}{c+d}+\frac{2b-c}{d+a}+\frac{2c-d}{a+b}+\frac{2d-a}{b+c}\)
\(=\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}\)do a=b=c=d
\(=\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{a}{2a}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
trả lời hộ mik nha
Ta có : \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}-1=\frac{b+c}{a}-1=\frac{c+a}{b}-1\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)(vì a + b + c \(\ne\)0)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a+b}{c}=2\\\frac{b+c}{a}=2\\\frac{c+a}{b}=2\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó, ta có : \(\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right).\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{c+a}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}\)
Hay \(\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2b}{c}.\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{2c.2b.2a}{a.c.b}=2.2.2=8\)