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\(B=x^2+3x-1=x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\ge-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
\(B_{min}=\dfrac{-13}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
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Lời giải:
a. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$x^4+9\geq 6x^2$
$y^4+9\geq 6y^2$
$\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+18\geq 6(x^2+y^2)$
$A+18\geq 36$
$A\geq 18$
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $18$ khi $x^2=y^2=3$
b.
$(x-y)^2\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\geq 2xy$
$\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+y^2)\geq (x+y)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 12\geq (x+y)^2$
$\Rightarrow B=x+y\leq \sqrt{12}$. Vậy $B$ max bằng $\sqrt{12}$ khi $x=y=\sqrt{3}$
$(x-y)^2\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\geq 2xy$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\geq 2C$
$\Leftrightarrow C\leq 3$. Vậy $C_{\max}=3$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=y=-\sqrt{3}$
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\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2-4\ge4\\ B_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(B=x^2-2x-3=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
\(minB=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
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a: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=74\cdot100=7400\)
c: \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(=10^3=1000\)
a) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Thay \(x=87;y=13\) ta đc: \(\left(87-13\right)\left(87+13\right)=74\cdot100=7400\)
b)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3-y^3\)
Thay \(x=10;y=-1\) ta đc:
\(10^3-\left(-1\right)^3=1000-1=999\)
c)\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
Thay \(x=8\) ta đc: \(\left(8+2\right)^3=10^3=1000\)
d)\(=x^2-8x+16+1=\left(x-4\right)^2+1\)
Thay \(x=104\) ta đc: \(\left(104-4\right)^2+1=100^2+1=10001\)
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\(a,A=x^2+y^2\\=x^2-2xy+y^2+2xy\\=(x-y)^2+2xy\\=2^2+2\cdot1\\=4+2\\=6\)
\(b,x+y=1\\\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^3=1^3\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=1\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3xy(x+y)+y^3=1\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3xy\cdot1+y^3=1\\\Rightarrow A=1\)
a) Ta có:
\(x-y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=4\)
Mà: \(xy=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\cdot1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=4+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=6\)
b) Ta có:
\(x+y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy+y^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3=1\)
Mà: x + y = 1
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy\cdot1+y^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy+y^3=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=15^2-2\cdot50=115\)
c: \(x-y=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}=\sqrt{15^2-4\cdot50}=5\)
\(C=x^2-y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=15\cdot5=75\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=15^2-2\cdot50=125\)
b:\(B=x^4+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(=125^2-2\cdot2500\)
=10625
c: \(x-y=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}=\sqrt{15^2-4\cdot50}=5\)
\(C=x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=15\cdot5=75\)