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Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^3}+...+\frac{1}{7^{50}}\)
⇒7A=\(\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^3}+...+\frac{1}{7^{51}}\)
⇒7A-A=\(\frac{1}{7^{51}}-\frac{1}{7}\)
⇒6A=\(\frac{1}{7^{51}}-\frac{1}{7}\)⇒A=\(\frac{1}{6.7^{51}}-\frac{1}{6.7}\)
⇒C=\(\frac{1}{6.7^{51}}-\frac{1}{6.7}\)+\(\frac{1}{6.7^{50}}\)
=\(\frac{4}{3.7^{51}}-\frac{1}{42}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^3}+...+\frac{1}{7^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A=1+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{7^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A-A=1-\frac{1}{7^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7^5}}{6}\)
M = 512 - 512/2 - .... - 512/2^10
= 2^9 - 2^9 / 2 - 2^9/2^2 - ...2^9/2^10
= 2^9 - 2^8 - 2^7 - 2^6 -.... - 1/2
2M = 2^10 - 2^9 - 2^8 - .... - 1
2M - M = 2^10 - 2^9 - 2^8 -... -1 - 2^9 + 2^8 + 2^7 +... + 1 + 1/2
M = 2^10 - 2.2^9 + 1/2
M = 2^10 - 2^10 + 1/2
M = 1/2
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+...+\frac{1}{7^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{7^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow49A=1-\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^{4n-4}}-\frac{1}{7^{4n}}+..+\frac{1}{7^{96}}-\frac{1}{7^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow49A+A=50A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}}{50}=\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{7^{100}.50}< \frac{1}{50}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
