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\(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+\dfrac{x-6}{2003}=\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+\dfrac{x-4}{2005}+\dfrac{x-3}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{2003}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2006}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2009}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2003}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2004}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2005}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2009\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Mà}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2009=0\Rightarrow x=2009\)
\(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+\dfrac{x-6}{2003}=\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+\dfrac{x-4}{4}+\dfrac{x-5}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+\dfrac{x-6}{2003}\right)-3=\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+\dfrac{x-4}{4}+\dfrac{x-5}{2006}\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+\dfrac{x-6}{2003}\right)-\left(1+1+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+\dfrac{x-4}{2005}+\dfrac{x-5}{2006}\right)-\left(1+1+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+\dfrac{x-6}{2003}-1-1-1=\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+\dfrac{x-4}{2005}+\dfrac{x-5}{2006}-1-1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-7}{2002}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{2003}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2004}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2005}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2006}-1\right)\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2009}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2003}=\dfrac{x-2009}{2004}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-2009}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2003}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-2009}{2004}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2009}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2003}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2004}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2009\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2009=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2009\)
Vậy \(x=2009\)
Bài 1:
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{-7}{15}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{-7}{15}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(S=23+43+63+...+203\)
\(\Rightarrow S=13+10+20+23+...+103+100\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(13+23+...+103\right)+\left(10+20+...+100\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3025+450\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3475\)
Vậy S = 3475
1. \(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
=> P =\(\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
=> P = \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\)
P = \(\frac{3}{15}-\frac{10}{15}\)
=> P =\(\frac{-7}{15}\)
2. ta có:
S = 23 + 43 + 63 +...+ 203
=> S = 13 + 10 + 23 + 20 +...+ 103 + 100
=> S = ( 13 + 23+...+ 103 ) + ( 10 + 20 +...+ 100 )
=> S = 3025 + 550
=> S = 3575
Vậy S = 3575
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{15}\)
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}\right)-\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}}{\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{15}\)
Ta có :
\(x=2005\Rightarrow x+1=2006\)
Thay \(2006=x+1\) vào biểu thức trên ta được :
\(x^{2005}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2004}+\left(x+1\right)x^{2003}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2002}+...-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-1\)
\(=x^{2005}-x^{2005}+x^{2004}-x^{2004}+x^{2003}-...-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-1\)
\(=x-1\) mà \(x=2005\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2005}-2006.x^{2004}+2006.x^{2003}-2006.x^{2002}+...-2006.x^2+2006x-1=2005-1=2004\)
S = ( 1 + 2 - 3 - 4 ) + ( 5 + 6 - 7 - 8 ) + ... + ( 2001 + 2001 - 2003 - 2004 ) + ( 2005 + 2006 )
S = ( - 4 ) + ( - 4 ) + .... + ( - 4 ) + ( 2005 + 2006 )
Dãy S có : 2004 - 1 : 1 + 1 = 2004 số hạng
Dãy số S : 2004 : 4 = 501 số ( - 4 )
Dãy đó S = -4 x 501 = -2004
S = -2004 + ( 2005 + 2006 )
S = -2004 + 4011
S = 2007