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a. \(\int\dfrac{x^3}{x-2}dx=\int\left(x^2+2x+4+\dfrac{8}{x-2}\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3+x^2+4x+8ln\left|x-2\right|+C\)
b. \(\int\dfrac{dx}{x\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\int\dfrac{xdx}{x^2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=u\Rightarrow x^2=u^2-1\Rightarrow xdx=udu\)
\(I=\int\dfrac{udu}{\left(u^2-1\right)u}=\int\dfrac{du}{u^2-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\left(\dfrac{1}{u-1}-\dfrac{1}{u+1}\right)du=\dfrac{1}{2}ln\left|\dfrac{u-1}{u+1}\right|+C\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}ln\left|\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+1}\right|+C\)
c. \(\int\left(\dfrac{5}{x}+\sqrt{x^3}\right)dx=\int\left(\dfrac{5}{x}+x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)dx=5ln\left|x\right|+\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{x^5}+C\)
d. \(\int\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{x^2}dx=\int\left(x^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}+x^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)dx=2\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+C\)
e. \(\int\dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=arcsin\left(x\right)+C\)
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a.
\(y'=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+\dfrac{6}{5}x^2-x+5\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+4x+5\right)'}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}=\dfrac{2x+4}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}\)
c.
\(y=\left(3x-2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x-2\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}}\)
d.
\(y'=2\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{2x-1}{2\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{6x+7}{2\sqrt{x+2}}\)
e.
\(y'=3sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right).\left[sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\right]'=-15sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\)
g.
\(y'=4cot^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right)\left[cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)\right]'=12cot^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right).\dfrac{1}{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)}\)
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a) =
=
b) =
=
=
. ( Với điều kiện b # 1)
c) \(\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}b^{-\dfrac{1}{3}-}a^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}{\sqrt[3]{a^2}-\sqrt[3]{b^2}}\)= =
=
( với điều kiện a#b).
d) \(\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\sqrt{b}+b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt[6]{a}+\sqrt[6]{b}}\) = =
=
=
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a) .
=
=
=
=
= 9.
b) :
=
=
=
=
=
= 8.
c) +
=
+
=
+
=
+
=
+
= 40.
d) -
=
-
=
-
=
-
= 121.
a) \(9^{\dfrac{2}{5}}.27^{\dfrac{2}{5}}=\left(9.27\right)^{\dfrac{2}{5}}=\left(3^2.3^3\right)^{\dfrac{2}{5}}=3^{5.\dfrac{2}{5}}=3^2=9\)
b) \(=\left(\dfrac{144}{9}\right)^{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\left(\dfrac{12}{3}\right)^{2.\dfrac{3}{4}}=4^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=2^{2.\dfrac{3}{2}}=2^3=8\)
c) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4.\left(-0,75\right)}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{2}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-5}\)
\(=2^3+2^5=40\)
d) \(=\left(0,2\right)^{2.\left(-1.5\right)}-\left(0,5\right)^{3.\dfrac{-2}{3}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{-3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-2}\)
\(=5^3-2^2=121\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(A=2^{2-3\sqrt{5}}.8^{\sqrt{5}}=2^{2-3\sqrt{5}}.2^{3\sqrt{5}}=2^{\left(2-3\sqrt{5}\right)+3\sqrt{5}}=2^2=4\)
\(A=4\)
d)
\(D=\left(4^{2\sqrt{3}}-4^{\sqrt{3}-1}\right).2^{-2\sqrt{3}}=2^{4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}-2^{2\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(D=2^{2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{3^{1+2\sqrt[3]{2}}}{3^{2\sqrt[3]{2}}}=3^{1+2\sqrt[3]{2}-2\sqrt[3]{2}}=3^1=3\)
c) \(=\dfrac{\left(2.5\right)^{2+\sqrt{7}}}{2^{2+\sqrt{7}}5^{1+\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{2^{2+\sqrt{7}}5^{2+\sqrt{7}}}{2^{2+\sqrt{7}}5^{1+\sqrt{7}}}=5\)
d) \(=\left(2^{2.\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)}-2^{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right).2^{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2^{4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}-2^{2\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2^{2\sqrt{3}}-2^{-2}\)
\(=2^{2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{2+2\sqrt{3}}-1}{4}\)
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Xét trên các miền xác định của các hàm (bạn tự tìm miền xác định)
a.
\(y'=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x-3}}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{6-x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-x}-\sqrt{x-3}}{2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(6-x\right)}}\)
\(y'=0\Rightarrow6-x=x-3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\) là điểm cực đại của hàm số
b.
\(y'=1-\dfrac{9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-1\) là điểm cực đại, \(x=5\) là điểm cực tiểu
c.
\(y'=\sqrt{3-x}-\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{3-x}}=0\Rightarrow2\left(3-x\right)-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(x=2\) là điểm cực đại
d.
\(y'=\dfrac{-x^2+4}{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-2\) là điểm cực tiểu, \(x=2\) là điểm cực đại
e.
\(y'=\dfrac{-8\left(x^2-5x+4\right)}{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=1\) là điểm cực tiểu, \(x=4\) là điểm cực đại
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Câu 1:
Để ý rằng \((2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})=1\) nên nếu đặt
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=a\Rightarrow \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
PT đã cho tương đương với:
\(ma^x+\frac{1}{a^x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ma^{2x}-4a^x+1=0\) (*)
Để pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1,x_2\) thì pt trên phải có dạng pt bậc 2, tức m khác 0
\(\Delta'=4-m>0\Leftrightarrow m< 4\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Viete, với $x_1,x_2$ là hai nghiệm của pt (*)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^{x_1}+a^{x_2}=\frac{4}{m}\\ a^{x_1}.a^{x_2}=\frac{1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^{x_2}(a^{x_1-x_2}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\\ a^{x_1+x_2}=\frac{1}{m}(1)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x_1-x_2=\log_{2+\sqrt{3}}3=\log_{a^2}3\) :
\(\Rightarrow a^{x_2}(a^{\log_{a^2}3}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{x_2}(\sqrt{3}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\Rightarrow a^{x_2}=\frac{4}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}\) (2)
\(a^{x_1}=a^{\log_{a^2}3+x_2}=a^{x_2}.a^{\log_{a^2}3}=a^{x_2}.\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{x_1}=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}\) (3)
Từ \((1),(2),(3)\Rightarrow \frac{4}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}.\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}=\frac{1}{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{16\sqrt{3}}{m^2(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=\frac{1}{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=-24+16\sqrt{3}\) (thỏa mãn)
Câu 2:
Nếu \(1> x>0\)
\(2017^{x^3}>2017^0\Leftrightarrow 2017^{x^3}>1\)
\(0< x< 1\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^5}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}> 2017^1\Leftrightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2017\)
\(\Rightarrow 2017^{x^3}+2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}> 1+2017=2018\) (đpcm)
Nếu \(x>1\)
\(2017^{x^3}> 2017^{1}\Leftrightarrow 2017^{x^3}>2017 \)
\(\frac{1}{x^5}>0\Rightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2017^0\Leftrightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{5}}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2017^{x^3}+2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2018\) (đpcm)
(1,5)^4=(3/2)^4=81/16
(-2/3)^3=-8/27
(căn 3)^5=9căn 3