Question

[Hà Thị Thúy An]

Tính: 1 x 4 + 2 x 5 + ...+ 97 x 100

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài]

1 x 4 = 1 x ( 2 + 2) = 1 x 2 + 1 x 2

2 x 5 = 2 x (3 + 2) =  2 x 3 + 2 x 2

3 x 6 = 3 x (4 + 2) = 3 x 4 + 3 x 2

.....................................................

97 x 100 = 97 x ( 98 + 2) = 97 x 98 + 97 x 2

Cộng vế với vế ta có:

^{A = 1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 + ...+ 97 x 98 + 1 x 2 + 2 x 2 + 3 x 2 + ...+ 97x 2}

A = (1 x 2 + 2 x 3 +...+ 97 x 98) + 2 x (1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 97)

Đặt B = 1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + ...+ 97 x 98

      C = 2 x (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 97)

khi đó A = B + C 

B = 1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + ...+ 97 x 98

B = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) x ( 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 3 + ... + 97 x 98 x 3)

B = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) x [ 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x (4 - 1) + ....+ 97 x 98 x (99 - 96)]

^{B = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) x [1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 -  1 x 2 x 3 +....+ 97 x 98 x 99 - 97 x 98x 96]}

B = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) x (97 x 98 x 99) 

B =  313698

C = 2 x (1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 97)

C = 2 x [(97 + 1)x 97 : 2]

C = 2 x 98 x 97 : 2

C = 98 x 97

C = 9506

A = B + C

A =  313698 + 9506 = 323204