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2.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - schwarz ( hay còn gọi là bất đẳng thức Cosi ):
\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y^2}{z+1}+\frac{z^2}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{9}{3+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
1:
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si:
\(x\left(y+\frac{x}{1+y}\right)+y\left(z+\frac{y}{1+z}\right)+z\left(x+\frac{z}{1+x}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(y+\frac{x}{1+y}\right)+\left(z+\frac{y}{1+z}\right)+\left(x+\frac{z}{1+x}\right)\right]\)
\(=1\left[\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(\frac{x}{1+y}+\frac{y}{1+z}+\frac{z}{1+x}\right)\right]\)
\(=1\left[1+\left(\frac{x+y+z}{1+y+1+z+1+x}\right)\right]\)
\(=1\left[1+\left(\frac{1}{3+\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)\right]\)
\(=1\left[1+\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(=1+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge2x\)
\(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow y^2-4y+4\ge0\Rightarrow y^2+4\ge4y\)
\(\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow z^2-6z+9\ge0\Rightarrow z^2+9\ge6z\)
Do đó: \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+4\right)\left(z^2+9\right)\ge2x.4y.6z=48xyz\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khI: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-2=0\\z-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(C=\frac{1^3+2^3+3^3}{\left(1+2+3\right)^3}=\frac{6^2}{6^3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(A=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\frac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y-x^2z-xy^2+y^2z+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[xy-zx-zy+z^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
Vậy A = 1
13:
xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y)
= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(y + x)
= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z²)
= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)]
= (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
Ta có : x + 2y + z + 2x + y + 2x = 5 + 9 + 10
<=> 3x + 3y + 3z = 24
<=> 3(x + y + z) = 24
=> x + y + z = 24 : 3 = 7
1) \(\left[\left(a+b\right)-c\right]^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-2ac-2bc+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc\)
2)Phần này tg tự
3)\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2\)
Câu 1:
\(x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x-x^3-8=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-8=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(x=-3\)
Ta có: \(x+y=7\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=49\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=49\)
Mà: \(x^2+y^2=25\Rightarrow2xy=24\Rightarrow xy=12\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=7\left(25-12\right)=91\)
(Vì\(x+y=7;x^2+y^2=25;xy=12\))
Ta có: |x+1|>=0 với mọi x
|y+2|>=0 với mọi y
|x-y+z|>=0 với mọi x,y,z
=>|x+1|+|y+2|+|x-y+z|>=0+0+0 với mọi x,y,z
Mà |x+1|+|y+2|+|x-y+z|=0
=>|x+1|=|y+2|=|x-y+z|=0
=>x+1=y+2=x-y+z=0
=>x=-1 và y=-2 và -1-(-2)+z=0
=>x=-1,y=-2 và z=-1