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a: =>4x-5=0 hoặc 5/4x-2=0
=>x=5/4 hoặc x=2:5/4=2*4/5=8/5
b: =>(1/12+19/6-30,75)*x-8=102
=>-55/2x=110
=>x=-4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
`x/(-8)=5/4`
`=>x*4=5*(-8)`
`=>4x=-40`
`=>x=-40:4`
`=>x=-10`
b)
`(-13)/x=(-65)/10`
`=>(-13)/x=(-13)/2`
`=>x=2`
c)
`(-6)/5=(-12)/x`
`<=>(-12)/10=(-12)/x`
`<=>x=10`
d)
`(x-2)/2=8/(x-2)`
`=>(x-2)(x-2)=8*2`
`=>(x-2)^2=16`
`=>x-2=4` hoặc`x-2=-4`
`=>x=4+2` hoặc `x=-4+2`
`=>x=6` hoặc `x=-2`
`x/(-8) = 5/4`
`=> 4x=5.(-8)`
`=>4x=-40`
`=>x=-40:4`
`=>x=-10`
__
`-13/x =-65/10`
`=> -65x=-130`
`=>x=-130:(-65)`
`=>x= 2`
__
`-6/5 =-12/x`
`=> -6x=-12.5`
`=> -6x= -60`
`=>x=-60:(-6)`
`=>x=10`
__
`(x-2)/2 = 8/(x-2)`
`=>(x-2)^2=2.8`
`=>(x-2)^2=16`
`=> (x-2)^2=+-4^2`
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=4\\x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;4;-2;7;-5\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6;2;-8;12;-18\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;0;-6;1;-7;3;-9;9;-15\right\}\)
d: =>x+1+15 chia hết cho x+1
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;4;-6;14;-16\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\dfrac{-1}{8}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\ \dfrac{3}{-24}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\ x=-24\\ b,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\ x.x=3.3\\ x^2=9\\ x=\pm3\\ c,\dfrac{3}{4}.x=1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}.x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=2\\ d,x-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{7}{9}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{97}{90}\\ e,\dfrac{-4}{7}-x=\dfrac{-8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{7}\\ \dfrac{-4}{7}-x=\dfrac{-8}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{7}\\ \)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>10+3x-3=6x+10
=>3x-3=6x
=>-3x=3
=>x=-1
b: =>x+1=0 hoặc x-2=0
=>x=-1 hoặc x=2
a) \(10+3\left(x-1\right)=10+6x\)
\(\Rightarrow10+3x-3=10+6x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6x=10-10+3\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a,(5-x)(x-1) < 0`
`<=>5-x<0` hoặc `x-1<0`
`<=>5 <x` hoặc `x<1`
Vậy `S={x|5<x;x<1}`
`b,(x-4)(x+1/2) >= 0`
`<=>TH1 : {(x-4>=0),(x+1/2 >=0):}<=>{(x>=4(TM)),(x>= -1/2(L)):}`
`<=>TH2 :{(x-4<=0),(x+1/2 <= 0):} <=>{(x<=4(L)),(x<=-1/2(TM)):}`
`=>x<= -1/2` hoặc `x>=4`
Vậy `S={x|x<= -1/2 ; x>=4}`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.\(\left(-12\right)x-14=-2\)
\(\left(-12\right)x=-2+14\)
\(\left(-12\right)x=12\)
\(x=12:\left(-12\right)\)
\(x=-1\)
\(b,\left(-8\right)x=\left(-5\right)\left(-7\right)-3\)
\(\left(-8\right)x=35-3\)
\(\left(-8\right)x=32\)
\(x=32:\left(-8\right)\)
\(x=-4\)
\(c,\left(-9\right)x+3=\left(-2\right)\left(-7\right)+16\)
\(\left(-9\right)x+3=14+16\)
\(\left(-9\right)x+3=30\)
\(\left(-9\right)x=30-3\)
\(\left(-9\right)x=27\)
\(x=27:\left(-9\right)\)
\(x=-3\)