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a)
\(\left|x-2\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{11}{10}\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\dfrac{11}{10}\\x-2=-\dfrac{11}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{31}{10}\\x=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{3}\right):\dfrac{-1}{3}=0,4\\ x-\dfrac{7}{3}=0,4\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ x-\dfrac{7}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{15}\\ x=-\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{7}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)
c)
\(\left|x-3\right|=5\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=5\\x-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+3\\x=-5+3\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(\left(2x+3\right)^2=25\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=-\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-7}{20}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
f)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(a,\left(\frac{3}{8}+-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{5}{24}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(-\frac{7}{3}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
=\(-\frac{35}{27}+\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
= \(-\frac{35}{27}+\frac{47}{21}\)
= \(\frac{178}{189}\)
c) \(\frac{117}{13}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{57}{13}\right)\)
= \(\frac{117}{13}-\frac{311}{65}\)
= \(\frac{274}{65}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{3}-0,25:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{17}{6}\)
Bài 1:
a,\(0,75+\frac{9}{17}-1\frac{4}{5}-\frac{26}{17}-2\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{9}{17}-\frac{26}{17}\right)-\left(1\frac{4}{5}+2\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-1-\frac{23}{5}\)
\(=\frac{15}{20}-\frac{20}{20}-\frac{92}{20}=\frac{-97}{20}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\left(2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)-\frac{10}{3}=\frac{-13}{3}\)
\(2x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-13}{3}+\frac{10}{3}\)
\(2x+\frac{3}{4}=-1\)
\(2x=-1-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{-7}{4}\)
x = -7/8
b, 3,2x - 2,7x + 8,5 = 6
x(3,2 - 2,7) = -2,5
0,5x = -2,5
x = -5
\(a,\frac{x+8}{3}+\frac{x+7}{2}=-\frac{x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\cdot\left(x+8\right)}{30}+\frac{15\left(x+7\right)}{30}=\frac{-6x}{30}\)
\(\rightarrow10x+80+15x+105=-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x+185=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{185}{31}\)
b,\(b,\frac{x-8}{3}+\frac{x-7}{4}=4+\frac{1-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20\left(x-8\right)}{60}+\frac{15\left(x-7\right)}{60}=\frac{240}{60}+\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{60}\)
\(\rightarrow20x-160+15x-105=240+12-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow47x-517=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
1) = \(\frac{3}{5}\)
2) =\(\frac{6}{7}\)
3)\(\frac{9}{13}\)
4)\(\frac{4}{13}\)