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\(-3x\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(=-3x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=-3x^3-12x^2-12x+x^3-x+3x^2-3-4x^2+12x-9\)
\(=-2x^3-13x^2-x-12\)
Bài làm:
a) \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3\\\frac{1}{2}x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 6
\(\left|12-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\12-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{67}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{77}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{67}{2}\\y=\frac{77}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 4
\(\left|8-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\8-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{43}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{53}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{43}{2}\\y=\frac{53}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ta có 4 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(6;\frac{67}{2}\right);\left(6;\frac{77}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{43}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{53}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(\frac{2.\frac{4}{3}+y}{\frac{4}{3}-2y}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{32}{3}+4y=\frac{20}{3}-10y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14y=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{2}{7}\)
Vậy ta có 1 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2}{7}\right)\)
Câu 2:
a: 10km=10000m
10000m dây đồng có cân nặng là:
\(47:5\cdot10000=94000\left(g\right)\)
b: 300g=0,3kg=0,003 tạ
0,003 tạ nặng:
\(2,5:1\cdot0,003=\dfrac{3}{400}\left(kg\right)\)
Câu 1:
a:
\(\left|1-2x\right|>=0\forall x\)
=>\(3\left|1-2x\right|>=0\forall x\)
=>\(3\left|1-2x\right|-5>=-5\forall x\)
=>\(A>=-5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 1-2x=0
=>2x=1
=>x=1/2
Vậy: \(A_{Min}=-5\) khi x=1/2
b: \(2x^2>=0\forall x\)
=>\(2x^2+1>=1\forall x\)
=>\(\left(2x^2+1\right)^4>=1^4=1\forall x\)
=>\(\left(2x^2+1\right)^4-3>=1-3=-2\forall x\)
=>B>=-2\(\forall\)x
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
c: \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|>=0\forall x\)
\(\left(y+2\right)^2>=0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left(y+2\right)^2>=0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=1/2 và y=-2
\(a,\left|3x-1\right|=\left|5-2x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=5-2x\\3x-1=2x-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{5}\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
b,\(\left|2x-1\right|+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=2-x\)
Điều kiện \(2-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=2-x\\2x-1=x-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(\text{nhận}\right)\\x=-1\left(\text{nhận}\right)\end{cases}}}\)
c.\(A=0,75-\left|x-3,2\right|\)
Vì \(\left|x-3,2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow0,75-\left|x-3,2\right|\le0,75\)
Dấu "=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3,2=0\Leftrightarrow x=3,2\)
Vậy Max A = 0,75 khi x = 3,2
\(d,B=2.\left|x+1,5\right|-3,2\)
Vì 2. |x + 1,5| ≥ 0 => B ≥ -3,2
Dấu " = ' xảy ra khi \(2\left|x+1,5\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1,5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\)
Vậy Min B = -3,2 khi x = -1,5
a) \(\frac{2x-3}{4-x}=\frac{4-x}{2x-3}\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(4-x\right)\left(4-x\right)\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(4-x\right)^2\)
\(4x^2-12x+9=16-8x+x^2\)
\(4x^2-12x+9-16+8x-x^2=0\)
\(3x^2-4x-7=0\)
\(3x^2+3x-7x-7=0\)
\(3x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-7\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x-7=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)