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a) Ta có:\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-5x=21+25\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=46:2=23\)
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=46\\ \Leftrightarrow x=23\)
Vậy......
\(b,\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{5}{x+4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow x+4=\pm10\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-14;6\right\}\)
Vậy.........
1 a) \(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)}{5}\)= \(\dfrac{-6}{15}\); \(\dfrac{15}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{-2}\); \(\dfrac{-6}{-2}\)= \(\dfrac{15}{5}\); \(\dfrac{-2}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{15}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(3x=2y\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
mà x+y=-15
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=-3\\\dfrac{y}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(-6;-9)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
mà x+y-z=20
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{4+3-5}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=10\\\dfrac{y}{3}=10\\\dfrac{z}{5}=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=40\\y=30\\z=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z)=(40;30;50)
2.
a) \(\dfrac{x-1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=9.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left[{}\begin{matrix}6^2\\-6^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\left[{}\begin{matrix}6\\-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}7\\-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. a. \(\dfrac{3}{-1}=\dfrac{-15}{5}\); \(\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{-15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{-15}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{-1}\); \(\dfrac{-15}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
b. \(\dfrac{4}{-3}=\dfrac{-12}{9};\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{-12}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{-12}=\dfrac{9}{-3};\dfrac{-12}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{9}\)
c. \(\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{c}{b};\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{b}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{c}=\dfrac{b}{7};\dfrac{c}{3}=\dfrac{7}{b}\)
d. \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{y}{x};\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{x}{y}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{y}=\dfrac{x}{b};\dfrac{y}{a}=\dfrac{b}{x}\)
chúc bạn học tốt
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^ - ^
a)\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7.18}{14}=9\)
b)\(6:x=1\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6.4}{7}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
c)5,7:0,35=(-x):0,45
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{114}{7}=\dfrac{-x}{0,45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x\right)=\dfrac{114.0,45}{7}=\dfrac{-513}{70}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot x\right):3=\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot8=\dfrac{40}{6}=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
=>1/4x=20
=>x=80
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:0.1x=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
=>x=2/5:1/10=2/5x10=4
Mấy bài dễ tự làm nhé:D
1)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\\\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\\\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\dfrac{x}{6} = \dfrac{{ - 3}}{4}\\x = \dfrac{{( - 3).6}}{4}\\x = \dfrac{{ - 9}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \dfrac{{ - 9}}{2}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\dfrac{5}{x} = \dfrac{{15}}{{ - 20}}\\x = \dfrac{{5.( - 20)}}{{15}}\\x = \dfrac{{ - 20}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \dfrac{{ - 20}}{3}\)