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a) \(-28-7|-3x+15|=-70\)
\(\Rightarrow7|-3x+15|=42\)
\(\Rightarrow|-3x+15|=6\)
\(\Rightarrow|3\left(5-x\right)|=6\)
\(\Rightarrow|3|.|5-x|=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3|5-x|=6\)
\(\Rightarrow|5-x|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=2\\5-x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;7\right\}\)
b) \(|18-2|-x+5||=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}18-2|-x+5|=12\\18-2|-x+5|=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2|5-x|=6\\2|5-x|=30\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}|5-x|=3\left(1\right)\\|5-x|=15\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ \(\left(1\right):\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=3\\5-x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Từ \(\left(2\right):\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=15\\5-x=-15\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-10\\x=20\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;8;-10;20\right\}\)
c) \(12-2\left(-x+3\right)^2=-38\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3-x\right)^2=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-x\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=10\\3-x=-10\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=13\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-7;13\right\}\)
d) \(-20+3\left(2x+1\right)^3=-101\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)^3=-81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)
Trả lời:
a, -28 - 7| -3x + 15 | = -70
=> 7| -3x + 15 | = 42
=> | -3x + 15 | = 6
=> -3x + 15 = 6 hoặc -3x + 15 = -6
=> -3x = -9 -3x = -21
=> x = 3 x = 7
Vậy x = 3; x = 7
b, | 18 - 2 | -x + 5 || = 12
=> 18 - 2| -x + 5 | = 12 hoặc 18 - 2| -x + 5 | = -12
=> 2 | -x + 5 | = 6 hoặc 2 | -x + 5 | = 30
=> | -x + 5 | = 3 hoặc | -x + 5 | = 15
=> -x + 5 = 3 hoặc -x + 5 = -3 hoặc -x + 5 = 15 hoặc -x + 5 = -15
=> x = 2 x = 8 x = -10 x = 20
Vậy x \(\in\){ 2; 8; -10; 20 }
c, 12 - 2.( -x + 3 )2 = -38
=> 2.( -x + 3 )2 = 50
=> ( -x + 3 )2 = 25
=> -x + 3 = 5 hoặc -x + 3 = -5
=> x = -2 x = 8
Vậy x = -2; x = 8
d, -20 + 3.( 2x + 1 )3 = -101
=> 3.( 2x + 1)3 = -81
=> ( 2x + 1 )3 = -27
=> 2x + 1 = -3
=> 2x = -4
=> x = -2
Vậy x = -2
=> x = 1
a 25 + 8 + 12 + 25 = 70 b 87 + [ - 750 ] + 2018 - 13 + 750 = 2842 c [ 45 + 12 - 13 ] - [ 45 - 13 + 12 ] = 90 minh tinh gom bn ah
\(-12\left(x-5\right)+7\left(3-x\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x+60+21-7x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x-7x=15-21-60\)
\(\Rightarrow-19x=-66\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{66}{19}\)
\(\left|2x-5\right|=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=12\\2x-5=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=17\\2x=-7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{17}{2}\left(t/m\right)\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\left(t/m\right)\end{cases}}\)
1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
a. -13 - (5-x) = -10
-13 - 5 + x = -10
x = -10 + 13 + 5
x = 8
Vậy x = 8
b, -3x - 15 = 2x - 20
-3x - 2x = -20 + 15
-5x = -5
x = -5 : (-5)
x = 1
Vậy x = 1
c, 5 - (x-3)^2 = 20
(x-3)^2 = 5 - 20
(x-3)^2 = -15 ( vô lí )
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn
d. | x - 12 | - (-5) = 12
| x - 12 | = 12 + (-5)
| x - 12 | = 7
x - 12 = + - 7
(+) x - 12 = 7 (+) x - 12 = -7
x = 7 + 12 x = -7 + 12
X = 19 x = 5
Vậy x thuộc { 19 ; 5 }